Tag: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- 
Science & TechTracking rapidly changing patterns of suicidal thoughtSmartphones enabled researchers to capture shifts multiple times a day, gathering data that could help guide more effective prevention.  
- 
Science & TechTurns out developing a taste for carbs wasn’t a bad thingFindings on Neanderthal oral microbiomes offer new clues on evolution, health.  
- 
Science & TechHow we handle stress at 45 linked to prenatal exposureMen and women whose mothers experienced stressful events during pregnancy regulate stress differently in the brain 45 years later, results of a long-term study demonstrate.  
- 
Science & TechKnow why conversations either seem too short or too long?Conversations don’t end when people want them to because few people know how to end them politely, a Harvard study finds.  
- 
Science & TechFrom YouTube to your schoolIn a new paper, Harvard researchers show for the first time that research-based online STEM demonstrations not only can teach students more, but can be just as effective as classroom teaching.  
- 
Science & TechLessons in learningStudy shows students in ‘active learning’ classrooms learn more than they think  
- 
HealthUntangling the connectionHarvard Medical School researchers have found that impaired insulin signaling in the brain negatively affects cognition, mood, and metabolism, all components of Alzheimer’s disease.  
- 
Science & TechChanging temperatures boost U.S. corn yield — for nowIncreased production of corn in the U.S. has been credited largely to advances in farming technology, but new research shows that changing temperatures play a significant role in crop yield.  
- 
Work & EconomyProblem-solving techniques take on new twistWhen solving problems, both groups in which members never interacted and groups whose members constantly interacted provided expected results. The surprising outcome came from groups whose members collaborated intermittently.  
- 
HealthKeeping the genetic code cleanResearchers have taken the first step toward removing unwanted cells by converting the CRISPR/Cas9 genome-engineering system into a genome-surveillance tool that removes newly occurring disease-associated mutations.  
- 
HealthRole of gut bacteria in averting Type 1 diabetesStudy finds guardian gene that protects against Type 1 diabetes and other autoimmune diseases exerts its pancreas-shielding effects by altering the gut microbiota.  
- 
Science & TechInequality’s influenceA new study has found that, following momentary exposure to inequality, support for a “millionaire’s tax” dropped by more than 50 percent.  
- 
Science & TechMitigating the risk of geoengineeringTo halt the rise of global temperatures, Harvard researchers are looking at solar geoengineering, which would inject light-reflecting sulfate aerosols into the stratosphere to cool the planet.  
- 
HealthHuman-gut-on-a-chip model offers hope for IBD sufferersIn a new study, the Wyss Institute’s human-gut-on-a-chip technology is used to co-culture gut microbiome and human intestinal cells, which could spur innovation of novel therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases.  
- 
Science & TechHow the brain builds new thoughtsA new study suggests that two adjacent brain regions allow humans to use a sort of conceptual algebra to construct thoughts.  
- 
HealthHow termites ventilateResearch led by a Harvard professor describes in detail how termite mounds are ventilated.  
- 
Science & TechWhen flames attackHarvard researchers were able to predict when test flames in the lab were likely to switch from slow- to fast-moving fires, which could open the way to making similar predictions for forest fires.  
- 
Science & TechMagnetic attractionHarvard scientists have developed a system for using magnetic levitation technology to manipulate nonmagnetic materials, potentially enabling manufacturing with materials that are too fragile for traditional methods.  
- 
HealthA face is not a fishA new study from Dartmouth and Harvard researchers looks at the mechanisms behind facial recognition.  
- 
HealthFin to limbNew research brings scientists closer to unraveling one of the longest-standing questions in evolutionary biology — whether limbs, particularly hind limbs, evolved before or after early vertebrates left the oceans for life on land.  
- 
HealthMalaria in 3-DUsing an imaging technique known as high-speed holographic microscopy, Laurence Wilson, a fellow at Harvard’s Rowland Institute, worked with colleagues to produce detailed 3-D images of malaria sperm — the cells that reproduce inside infected mosquitoes — that shed new light on how the cells move.  
- 
Science & TechThe teaching launchA new study found that middle school teachers can have a real impact not only on students’ short-term educations, but on whether they attend college and on the size of their future paychecks.  
- 
Science & TechThe look of musicA new study by Chia-Jung Tsay, a musician and Harvard Ph.D., examines the power of visual information in evaluating classical music.  
- 
Science & TechPitcher plants provide tipping pointNew research out of the Harvard Forest offers insight on exactly when the tipping point occurs that can disrupt the intricate web of life in a lake.  
- 
Science & TechOnline learning: It’s differentBy interspersing online lectures with short tests, student mind-wandering decreased by half, note-taking tripled, and overall retention of the material improved, said Daniel Schacter, the William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of Psychology, and Karl Szpunar, a postdoctoral fellow in psychology.  
- 
Science & TechWhen fairness prevailsUsing computer simulations designed to play a simple economic “game,” researchers at Harvard’s Program for Evolutionary Dynamics showed that uncertainty is a key ingredient behind fairness. Their work is described in a Jan. 21 paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.  
- 
HealthWatching teeth growFor more than two decades, scientists have relied on studies linking tooth development in juvenile primates with their weaning as a rough proxy for understanding similar landmarks in the evolution of early humans. New research from Harvard, however, challenges that thinking by showing that tooth development and weaning aren’t as closely related as previously thought.  
- 
Science & TechCatch and releaseResearchers designed a chip that uses a 3-D DNA network made up of long DNA strands with repetitive sequences that — like the jellyfish tentacles — can detect, bind, and capture certain molecules.  
- 
HealthNoncancerous cells carry weightIn recent years Harvard investigators have discovered that breast tumors are influenced by more than just the cancer cells within them.  
 
							 
							 
							