Tag: Department of Psychology

  • Science & Tech

    Giving ‘good’ a rigorous inspection

    Harvard scholars Joshua Greene and Steven Pinker were joined by Princeton philosopher Peter Singer in a conversation examining how to be moral — and happy.

    2–4 minutes
  • Campus & Community

    Ellen Langer joins group of geniuses

    Ellen Langer, professor of psychology, is among the 2016 recipients of the Liberty Science Center Genius Awards.

    1–2 minutes
  • Campus & Community

    Seeing again, for the first time

    Mahzarin Banaji delivered the final Diversity Dialogue of the year titled “Blindspot: The Hidden Biases of Good People.”

    1–2 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Nice guys can finish first

    Nice guys can finish first — a new paper, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has found that complex social networks like those of everyday life encourage members to be friendlier and more cooperative, with the possible payoff coming in an expanded social sphere. The study said selfish behavior can lead…

    5–7 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Oh, the humanity

    Using digitized books as a “cultural genome,” a team of researchers from Harvard, Google, Encyclopaedia Britannica, and the American Heritage Dictionary, unveil a quantitative approach to centuries of trends.

    4–6 minutes
  • Health

    Obesity rate will reach at least 42%

    Researchers at Harvard University say America’s obesity epidemic won’t plateau until at least 42 percent of adults are obese, an estimate derived by applying mathematical modeling to 40 years of Framingham Heart Study data.

    3–4 minutes
  • Campus & Community

    Brendan Arnold Maher

    At a Meeting of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences on April 6, 2010, the Minute honoring the life and service of the late Brendan Arnold Maher, Edward C. Henderson Professor of the Psychology of Personality, Emeritus, was placed upon the records. Maher’s scholarship centered on the complex theoretical and empirical problems surrounding human psychopathology.

    4–6 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Major moral decisions use general-purpose brain circuits to manage uncertainty

    Harvard researchers have found that humans can make difficult moral decisions using the same brain circuits as those used in more mundane choices related to money and food. These circuits, also found in other animals, put together two critical pieces of information:  How good or bad are the things that might happen?  What are the…

    3–4 minutes
  • Health

    What’s right for me?

    In a new study, Harvard scientists find that humans can make difficult moral decisions using the same brain circuits as those used on more mundane choices such as money or food.

    3–4 minutes
  • Health

    Warnings of suicidal intent

    Two powerful new tests developed by Harvard psychologists show great promise in predicting patients’ risk of attempting suicide, researchers say. These tests may help clinicians to overcome their reliance on self-reporting by at-risk individuals, information that often proves misleading when suicidal patients wish to hide their intentions.  Both tests are easily administered within minutes on…

    2–4 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    What are the “Hard Problems” in the social sciences?

    Just over a century ago, one of the world’s leading mathematicians posed this question to a number of his colleagues: What are the most important unsolved questions in mathematics? The answers – which David Hilbert then ranked in what he believed to be their order of importance – produced a list of 23 mathematical problems…

    7–10 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Posing the Big Questions

    In 1900, renowned mathematician David Hilbert laid down a challenge to future generations: 23 handpicked mathematical problems, all difficult, all important, and all unsolved. Since then, countless mathematicians around the world have struggled to solve the 23 “Hilbert Problems.” To date, 10 have been fully solved, 11 are partly solved or simply cannot be solved, and two remain at large…

    5–7 minutes
  • Health

    A ‘mind-blowing’ day

    Vermont high school students explore the human brain, with help from Harvard scholars.

    4–5 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Face it:

    Gay men are most attracted to the most masculine-faced men, while straight men prefer the most feminine-faced women, according to the results of a new study by a Harvard researcher. The findings suggest that regardless of sexual orientation, men’s brains are wired for attraction to sexually dimorphic faces — those with facial features that are…

    2–3 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Facing your preferences

    Researchers discover that similar qualities of observation drive gay and straight men in their judgments on attractiveness.

    2–3 minutes
  • Health

    Finding the seat of language?

    A team of Harvard and University of California, San Diego (UCSD), researchers report having pinpointed an area of the brain where three essential components of language — word identification, grammar, and word pronunciation — are processed. Ned T. Sahin, a postdoctoral fellow in both Harvard’s Psychology Department and UCSD’s Radiology Department, and colleagues at both…

    3–5 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    What really matters

    Outcomes matter more than intention when choosing to punish or reward individuals who’ve caused accidents, according to new research from Harvard University.

    2–4 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Neuroimaging suggests truthfulness requires no act of will for honest people

    A new study of the cognitive processes involved with honesty suggests that truthfulness depends more on absence of temptation than active resistance to temptation. Using neuroimaging, psychologists looked at the brain activity of people given the chance to gain money dishonestly by lying and found that honest people showed no additional neural activity when telling…

    3–5 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Childhood adversity may affect processing in the brain’s reward pathways

    New research shows that childhood adversity is associated with diminished neural activity in certain regions of the brain. Harvard researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to monitor brain activity as participants played a game involving cues that predicted monetary re-wards and penalties. “We found that, in comparison to community controls, young adults who had…

    3–4 minutes
  • Health

    ‘Super-recognizers’ never forget a face

    Some people say they never forget a face, a claim now bolstered by psychologists at Harvard University who’ve discovered a group they call “super-recognizers”: those who can easily recognize someone they met in passing, even many years later.  The new study suggests that skill in facial recognition might vary widely among humans. Previous research has…

    2–3 minutes
  • Health

    Some vocal-mimicking animals, particularly parrots, can move to a musical beat

    Researchers at Harvard University have found that humans aren’t the only ones who can groove to a beat — some other species can dance, too. The capability was previously believed to be specific to humans. The research team found that only species that can mimic sound seem to be able to keep a beat, implying…

    3–5 minutes
  • Health

    A mother’s criticism touches nerve in formerly depressed

    Formerly depressed women show patterns of brain activity when they are criticized by their mothers that are distinctly different from the patterns shown by never-depressed controls, according to a new study from Harvard University. The participants reported being completely well and fully recovered, yet their neural activity resembled that which has been observed in depressed…

    3–5 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    “My genome, my self”

    One of the perks of being a psychologist is access to tools that allow you to carry out the injunction to know thyself. I have been tested for vocational interest (closest match: psychologist), intelligence (above average), personality (open, conscientious, agreeable, average in extraversion, not too neurotic) and political orientation (neither leftist nor rightist, more libertarian…

    1–2 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Susan Carey receives David E. Rumelhart Prize

    Susan Carey, a Harvard psychologist whose work has explored fundamental issues surrounding the nature of the human mind, has been awarded the 2009 David E. Rumelhart Prize, given annually since 2001 for significant contributions to the theoretical foundation of human cognition. Carey, the Henry A. Morss Jr. and Elisabeth W. Morss Professor of Psychology in…

    1–2 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Roads not taken disappear more quickly than we realize

    Researchers have identified a key reason why people make mistakes when they try to predict what they will like. According to the findings presented Sunday at the annual meeting of the American  Association for the Advancement of Science, when predicting how much we will enjoy a future experience, people tend to compare it to its…

    3–4 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Hauser presents theory of “humaniqueness”

    Shedding new light on the great cognitive rift between humans and animals, a Harvard University scientist has synthesized four key differences in human and animal cognition into a hypothesis on what exactly differentiates human and animal thought. In new work presented for the first time at the annual meeting of the American Association for the…

    2–3 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Neuroimaging fails to demonstrate ESP is real

    Psychologists at Harvard University have developed a new method to study extrasensory perception that, they argue, can resolve the century-old debate over its existence. According to the authors, their study not only illustrates a new method for studying such phenomena, but also provides the strongest evidence yetobtained against the existence of extrasensory perception, or ESP.…

    3–4 minutes
  • Health

    Even in healthy elderly, brain systems become less coordinated

    Some brain systems become less coordinated with age even in the absence of Alzheimer’s disease, according to a new study from Harvard University. The results help to explain why advanced age is often accompanied by a loss of mental agility, even in an otherwise healthy individual. The study, published in the Dec. 6 issue of…

    3–4 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Tracking down the seat of moral reasoning

    Moral philosophers have long grappled with ethical questions, creating hypotheticals that test basic beliefs about right and wrong.  For example: A trolley is running down a track out of control. If it keeps going, it will run over the five unsuspecting people hanging out on the track. You can prevent this disaster by throwing a…

    6–9 minutes
  • Health

    Ursano: Stopping post-traumatic stress disorder before it happens

    Mental health professionals are aware of the importance of understanding the kinds of illnesses — such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) — that can result from disasters both natural and human-made. But perhaps even more crucial, according to Robert J. Ursano, is that they understand the behaviors associated with such events.

    3–5 minutes