Smith said that literature can be so much more than just an escape for prisoners. It can lead to seeing their lives and circumstances in ways that they’d never otherwise consider, and to connecting and empathizing with people they’d never otherwise meet.

The group recently read the Vietnam War novel “The Things They Carried,” and Smith was amazed at the connections the men made between war and prison: “In terms of what it means to be sent somewhere that is away from home, in terms of what it means to return to a place that you have been gone from for a long time, and the world has changed while you’ve been gone. [I had] a really fascinating experience with this group of guys who were wrestling with a lot of the same questions that soldiers and veterans of war are wrestling with as well.”

It’s this experience that Smith says best exemplifies the radical empathy that literature can elicit, and it’s that kind of connection that he’s trying to elicit when he works with and writes about the incarcerated for his dissertation.

Smith, the son of a doctor and a lawyer, and raised in New Orleans, said about his time with the men in the facility: “What working in a prison and spending time in a prison does is remind me that, but for the arbitrary nature of birth and circumstance, it very easily could have been me inside of that prison.”

He went on to explain that graduate school “is a place where your feet can start to levitate off the ground, and things become more abstract. They become more of an intellectual exercise than tactile and urgent. And what I know about myself is that I learn best when I am interfacing with people who remind me of the urgency of the work, who remind me that their lives are at stake, and who remind me why I went to graduate school, which was to gain an intellectual tool kit with which to work on behalf of the communities that I love and that I came from.”

This story is part of the To Serve Better series, exploring connections between Harvard and neighborhoods across the United States.