Tag: Work in Progress

  • Science & Tech

    A multiracial society with segregated schools

    The nation’s public schools are becoming steadily more nonwhite, as the minority student enrollment approaches 40 percent of all U.S. public school students, almost twice the share of minority school…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Meat consumption may not increase breast cancer risk

    After following 88,647 women for 18 years, the largest and longest individual study of its kind to date, researcher Michelle Holmes and her co-investigators found no evidence that intake of…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Alzheimer’s disease: New theory on how it damages brain

    Studies have shown that the buildup in the brain of certain toxic proteins, called amyloids, leads to the emergence of the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. Research has traditionally focused on…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    It may someday be possible to stay slim while eating what you want

    A study led by Joslin Diabetes Center researchers and published in the Jan. 24, 2003 issue of the journal Science brings scientists one step closer to turning the dream of…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Men can reduce stroke risk by eating fish

    Researchers tracked the diet and health outcomes of more than 43,000 male participants for 12 years. Using detailed food frequency questionnaires, participants were asked how often they ate fish, ranging…

    1–2 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    New 3-D mammography system may improve breast imaging

    Researcher Elizabeth Rafferty of the Massachusetts General Hospital Breast Imaging Service described initial results of a study comparing a new technique, called digital tomosynthesis, to standard mammography. Among the new…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Study of phthalate exposure in humans finds association with sperm DNA damage

    Phthalates are a class of compounds used to hold color and scent in many cosmetics and personal care items such as soaps, detergents, skin preparations and aftershave lotions, and they…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Study predicts risk of prostate cancer death

    Researchers followed 381 people to “identify predictors of time to prostate specific death following external radiation therapy.” “The results of this study give us a better understanding of what form…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Bottle-feeding before bed time may increase risk of childhood asthma

    Nearly one in 13 children in America has asthma. The National Institutes of Health reports that the prevalence of asthma around the world has doubled in the last 15 years,…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Stem cells reduce brain damage

    Mice with the kind of brain damage caused by strokes or cerebral palsy received implants of stem cells that resulted in the spontaneous replacement of many of the missing cells,…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Research finds benefits for adults who have tonsils removed

    A study followed 83 chronic tonsillitis sufferers over a three-year period. Brigham and Women’s Hospital researchers found that removing the tonsils was ultimately more effective than antibiotic treatments because those…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Key gene discovered for obesity and diabetes

    Obesity is closely associated with insulin resistance and is one of the leading risk factors for type 2 diabetes. Both affect more than 50 percent of the U.S. population. Little…

    1–2 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Exploring black political thought, now and then

    Professor Michael Dawson’s most recent book, “Black Visions: The Roots of Contemporary African American Mass Political Ideologies” (University of Chicago Press, 2001), brings a historical perspective to black political ideologies.…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Drinking and hormones, alone and together, increase risk of breast cancer

    According to the American Cancer Society, more than 190,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer annually. It is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in women today. Using data from…

    1–2 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Scientists look inside antimatter

    “We have obtained the first glimpse inside an antihydrogen atom, and this is a significant step on the way to precision measurements that will allow matter/antimatter comparisons to be made,”…

    1–2 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    McElroy says it’s time to stop seeing global warming as political issue

    Michael B. McElroy, Gilbert Butler Professor of Environmental Studies and director of Harvard’s Center for the Environment, is among the scientists who since the 1970s have been using paleoclimatic data…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Incidence of hip fractures reduced by walking

    In the United States, one in every three adults 65 years old or older falls each year, with hip fractures resulting in the greatest number of deaths and most serious…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Long-term memory not fixed until after age one

    When does long-term memory develop? This was a natural question for Conor Liston, a Harvard senior, and his mentor Jerome Kagan, Starch Research Professor of Psychology. Liston conducted experiments under…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Patching up depression

    In a study, almost half of the people who wore an antidepressant skin patch recovered after only six weeks, and many of them “showed remarkable improvement much sooner,” according to…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Food pathogen vector shows promise against cancer

    For the past four decades, researchers have poked and prodded Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes – the basic science trade names of sometimes deadly bugs – to discover how they…

    1–2 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Regrowing missing teeth may someday be possibility

    Regrowing missing teeth may someday be a possibility, based on work by a team of scientists at the Forsyth Institute, an independent, Harvard-affiliated research organization specializing in oral and craniofacial…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Starship memories

    Psychologists are at odds over the idea that people can forget traumatic events then “recover” intact memories of the trauma years later. On one side are clinicians, who observe that painful memories can be repressed, banished from a trauma survivor’s consciousness until they’re “recovered” with the help of certain psychotherapeutic techniques in adulthood. Memory researchers,…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Study: Use of acetaminophen linked to hypertension

    Out of a group of 80,000 women surveyed, those who regularly took acetaminophen or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) – and had no previous history of high blood pressure – had…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    How your heart got where it is

    A team of scientists at the Harvard School of Dental Medicine and The Forsyth Institute in Boston believes it has found the answer to how bodily organs are formed. And…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Bacterial construct makes for elegant vaccine

    Investigators from Harvard Medical School and London’s Hammersmith Hospital have found a way to use the bacterium Listeria along with Escherichia coli to fight disease instead of causing it. In…

    1–2 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Genetic sonograms may reduce need for amniocentesis

    Radiologist Beryl Benacerraf is a Harvard Medical School clinical professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive biology at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Benacerraf, a handful of like-minded maternal-fetal ultrasound specialists, and…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Specific types of exercise can significantly reduce risk of heart disease among men

    A pool of 44,452 men from the Health Professionals’ Follow-Up Study were monitored via questionnaire every two years from 1986 to 1998 to determine potential coronary heart disease risk factors…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    AIDS vaccine trials underway

    A new AIDS vaccine is being tested in Boston, according to senior investigator Clyde Crumpacker, infectious disease specialist in the Virology Research Clinic at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC)…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Protector protein part of nerve cell defense

    Heat shock proteins are known to protect all cell types from various general assaults. They were originally discovered when cultured cells that were heated expressed the proteins at high levels…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Hormone receptor variation linked to cancer risk

    Endometrial cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women in this country, according to National Cancer Institute statistics. Progesterone’s important protective role showed up three decades ago, articulated in…

    1–2 minutes