Tag: psychology and psychiatry

  • Health

    The links between creativity, intelligence, and mental illness

    “Scientists have wondered for a long time why madness and creativity seem linked, particularly in artists, musicians, and writers,” notes Shelley Carson, a Harvard psychologist. “Our research results indicate that…

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  • Campus & Community

    What can monks teach scientists?

    People tested by Harvard Psychology Professor Stephen Kosslyn and his colleagues have found it difficult to hold a simple image in their minds for more than 10 seconds. However, Buddhists…

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  • Health

    Emotions change with direction

    If someone looks directly at you with an angry expression, you usually assume that person is mad at you. If she or he looks away, you become unsure. The person…

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  • Health

    Researcher studies effects of terrorist attacks on office workers near WTC site

    Since 1971, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health has conducted 1,200 investigations into indoor air. Last fall, the agency undertook an investigation unlike all the others. Aided by…

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  • Health

    Hypnosis helps healing

    “Hypnosis has been used in Western medicine for more than 150 years to treat everything from anxiety to pain, from easing the nausea of cancer chemotherapy to enhancing sports performance,”…

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  • Health

    Wide variation in physician career satisfaction seen across local markets

    Physician career satisfaction levels are relatively consistent from year to year, and a clear majority of physicians nationally are satisfied with their careers. However, a survey showed significant variation in…

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  • Health

    Testosterone drives away the blues

    In the 1940s, experiments showed that major depression can be relieved by injecting testosterone into men with low levels of that hormone. The treatment never caught on because the shots…

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  • Health

    Patching up depression

    In a study, almost half of the people who wore an antidepressant skin patch recovered after only six weeks, and many of them “showed remarkable improvement much sooner,” according to…

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  • Health

    Long-term memory not fixed until after age one

    When does long-term memory develop? This was a natural question for Conor Liston, a Harvard senior, and his mentor Jerome Kagan, Starch Research Professor of Psychology. Liston conducted experiments under…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Starship memories

    Psychologists are at odds over the idea that people can forget traumatic events then “recover” intact memories of the trauma years later. On one side are clinicians, who observe that painful memories can be repressed, banished from a trauma survivor’s consciousness until they’re “recovered” with the help of certain psychotherapeutic techniques in adulthood. Memory researchers,…

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  • Science & Tech

    Reserved children more likely to be violent than their outgoing peers

    Kurt Fischer from the Harvard Graduate School of Education and Brandeis’ Malcolm Watson tracked 440 children and adolescents over seven years to determine what causes children to become aggressive and…

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  • Science & Tech

    Researchers link firearms, suicide rate

    The Harvard Injury Control Research Center (HICRC) at the Harvard School of Public Health has investigated suicide and its relationship to firearms, revealing important statistical information about the problem. To…

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  • Science & Tech

    Psychology professor Mahzarin Banaji probes prejudices we won’t admit

    From the classroom to the cocktail party, opinions like “men are better at math,” “Asians make the best violinists,” or “women cannot be strong corporate leaders” are unpopular. Yet, says…

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  • Health

    Alien abduction claims examined

    Richard McNally, a Harvard professor of psychology, and his colleagues recruited six women and four men who claimed they had been spirited away by extraterrestrials, some of them more than once.

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Study reveals how child abuse can lead to substance abuse

    It’s a common-sense notion that those who have been abused as children may became drug abusers later in life. But why is this so? Carl Anderson, a Harvard instructor in…

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  • Health

    Research suggests optimistic attitude can reduce risk of heart disease in older men

    Researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health, working with colleagues from the Department of Veterans Affairs, studied some 1,306 Boston area men who were part of the Veterans Affairs…

    1–2 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Survey shows Americans not panicking over anthrax

    In the wake of biological terror attacks perpetrated by unknown persons sending anthrax-laced letters through the U.S. mail, the Harvard School of Public Health and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation…

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  • Health

    Are you an ‘early bird’ or a ‘night owl’?

    Harvard researchers working at Brigham and Women’s Hospital have found that whether someone is a morning person or an evening person depends on a basic aspect of the circadian timing…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    An alternate take on Alzheimer’s

    Much of Alzheimer’s research has focused on the role of a protein, amyloid-beta, found at high levels in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients and which coagulates into plaques. Researcher Ashley…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Scientists look people in the ‘I’

    Harvard researchers seek a scientific answer to a question posed by 16th century philosopher René Descartes: “What is this ‘I’ that I know?” “Understanding the brain essence of self-awareness helps…

    1–2 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Study confirms that students in “substance-free” dorms drink less

    Residents of college housing where alcohol and smoking were banned were less likely to be victims of actions by students who were drinking. Findings from the Harvard School of Public…

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  • Science & Tech

    How we talk can change the way we work

    If we want a better understanding of the prospect of change, we first need a better way of seeing into our own powerful inclination NOT to change. Considering every workplace…

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Researchers find brain damage linked to child abuse and neglect

    Abuse can damage the developing brain. Harvard researchers working at McLean Hospital in Belmont, Mass., have identified four types of brain abnormalities identified with abuse and neglect experienced in childhood.…

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  • Health

    A new reason to sleep on it

    In findings published in the December 2000 issue of Nature Neuroscience, a team of Harvard Medical School scientists found that people who stay up all night after learning and practicing…

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  • Health

    Treating ills with music

    The Web site of the American Music Therapy Association lists 57 pages of research articles published in its Journal of Music Therapy and other publications. The articles chronicle successful use…

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  • Health

    Researchers learn to control dreams

    For years, scientists have been stymied in their quest to understand dreams because they are unique events that cannot be replicated.

    1–2 minutes
  • Health

    Arts-to-smarts link overblown, researchers say

    “Arts advocates need to stop making sweeping claims about the arts as a magic pill for turning students around academically,” says Lois Hetland, project manager of the largest, most comprehensive…

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  • Science & Tech

    Business professor works to unlock the mysteries of television viewing habits

    Media consultants have spent years studying what convinces viewers to watch certain programs. While there are no purely empirical answers why certain programs are more popular than others, a new…

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  • Health

    Hypnosis found to alter the brain

    “Hypnosis has a contentious history,” notes Stephen Kosslyn, professor of psychology at Harvard and leader of a study in which people were hypnotized to see color where only shades of…

    1–2 minutes
  • Science & Tech

    Men have distorted image of what women find attractive

    Asked by researchers to choose the bodies they would most like to have, male college students in a study picked computer images with 30 pounds more muscle than they actually…

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