{"id":182214,"date":"2016-05-10T14:32:04","date_gmt":"2016-05-10T18:32:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/webadmin.news-harvard.go-vip.net\/gazette\/gazette\/?p=182214"},"modified":"2019-03-15T10:34:11","modified_gmt":"2019-03-15T14:34:11","slug":"funding-the-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Funding the future"},"content":{"rendered":"<header\n\tclass=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-article-header alignfull article-header is-style-full-width-text-below centered-image\"\n\tstyle=\" \"\n>\n\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"403\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg\" width=\"605\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><p class=\"wp-element-caption--caption\">Doug Melton (from left) presented the Star Family Challenge awards to Edo Berger,  Katia Bertoldi, Talia Konkle, Bence \u00d6lveczky, and Edward Glaeser. The grants are awarded annually to high-risk, high-reward research efforts that might not receive funding through other programs. Assistant Professor of Psychology Talia Konkle explained her research during the ceremony (photo 2).<\/p><p class=\"wp-element-caption--credit\">Rose Lincoln\/Harvard Staff Photographer<\/p><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\t<div class=\"article-header__content\">\n\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\tclass=\"article-header__category\"\n\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/campus-community\/\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\tCampus &amp; Community\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<h1 class=\"article-header__title wp-block-heading \">\n\t\tFunding the future\t<\/h1>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<div class=\"article-header__meta\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-post-author\">\n\t\t\t<address class=\"wp-block-post-author__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"author wp-block-post-author__name\">\n\t\tPeter Reuell\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-post-author__byline\">\n\t\t\tHarvard Staff Writer\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/address>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<time class=\"article-header__date\" datetime=\"2016-05-10\">\n\t\t\tMay 10, 2016\t\t<\/time>\n\n\t\t<span class=\"article-header__reading-time\">\n\t\t\t9 min read\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"article-header__subheading wp-block-heading\">\n\t\t\tStar Family Challenge supports cutting-edge research projects\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\n<\/header>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\n\n\t\t<p>A new effort to image the sources of gravitational waves. The development of meta-materials with previously unexplored properties. Using computers to survey urban environments as a measure of economic evolution. Advancement of computer models to help understand how the brain interprets shape. Monitoring brain activity over weeks or months as animals learn complex behaviors.<\/p>\n<p>The ideas may sound like science fiction \u2014 but with support from the Star Family Challenge for Promising Scientific Research, they might one day be science fact.<\/p>\n<p>The Star Family Challenge, whose creation and funding were directed by James A. Star \u201983, makes grants annually to high-risk, high-reward research efforts that might not receive funding through other programs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m grateful to challenge chairman <a href=\"http:\/\/hsci.harvard.edu\/people\/douglas-melton-phd\">Doug Melton<\/a> and his fellow prize committee members for the rigor and intellectual curiosity they have brought to the selection process,\u201d James Star said. \u201cThis is the third year in which prizes have been awarded, and the quality of the winning projects remains extraordinary.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As part of the challenge, the five faculty members selected for the awards \u2014 Edo Berger, Katia Bertoldi, Edward Glaeser, Talia Konkle, and Bence \u00d6lveczky \u2014 made short presentations to a standing-room-only crowd in the Faculty Room of University Hall.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Star Family Challenge is remarkable in several aspects,\u201d Dean of Science and Mallinckrodt Professor of Geophysics Jeremy Bloxham said. \u201cFirst, it brings together faculty from different corners of Harvard. Each time I\u2019ve been to this event, it\u2019s been a treat to hear about areas of research that I don\u2019t think about everyday.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis event is also noteworthy because it\u2019s important today to have funding for people who are generating good ideas, rather than funding for people who are writing grant proposals that meet the particular description of the program they are applying to,\u201d he continued. \u201cThis program gives us an opportunity to recognize people who are thinking outside the box and generating truly imaginative ideas, and gives them a boost in research funding so they can explore the full potential of what they\u2019ve been working on.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Edo Berger<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For Professor of Astronomy Edo Berger, that potential includes the chance to get a first-ever look at the cosmological events \u2014 like the collision of black holes \u2014 that create gravitational waves, or ripples in the fabric of space-time.<\/p>\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-supporting-content alignleft supporting-content\" id=\"supporting-content-1833f687-f5cd-47f8-96a4-84cf44d67c70\">\n\t<div class=\"featured-articles is-post-type-post is-style-grid-list\"  style=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"featured-articles__title wp-block-heading\">More like this<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"featured-articles__list \">\n\t\t\n\t\t<li class=\"featured-article \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"featured-article__image\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/origami1_605m.jpg?resize=1200%2C750\" class=\"attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"featured-article__category\" href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/science-technology\/\">\n\t\t\tScience &amp; Tech\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"featured-article__title wp-block-heading \"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/03\/3-d-material-changes-shape-as-it-prepares-for-next-task\/\">3-D material changes shape as it prepares for next task<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"featured-article__date\" datetime=\"2016-03-11\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMarch 11, 2016\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"featured-article__reading-time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4 min read\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>Researchers made headlines earlier this year with the first confirmed detection of such ripples, Berger said, but some information \u2014 particularly their exact location \u2014 can only be obtained by imaging their source using more traditional techniques.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe first gravitational waves were detected in September 2015 \u2026 but when the detectors reach their full sensitivity a few years from now, we will be able to detect these events about once per day,\u201d Berger said. \u201cIf we have this new way of seeing the universe, why do we want to combine this with more traditional observations?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGravitational wave data provides completely unique and new insights into black holes and neutron stars, but it doesn\u2019t give us the complete picture,\u201d he continued. \u201cOne key thing that\u2019s missing is the precise location in the sky where this occurred. Without a precise position, we can\u2019t get a measurement of the distance, so we don\u2019t really know the full energy scale of the system. We don\u2019t have an understanding of the material that is present in the system after the merger is completed. Does this merger cause an ejection of material or produce new jets of radiation? We don\u2019t have the full context of this event.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With support from the challenge, Berger said, his plan is to rapidly image regions where gravitational waves are detected, and use computer algorithms to analyze the data in real time to sift through thousands of astronomical objects and identify the subjects of their search.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Katia Bertoldi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>They\u2019ve been hailed as the key to making science-fiction gadgets like cloaking devices a reality, but the development of new meta-materials \u2014 materials with properties not found in nature \u2014 has been limited by the challenge of controlling stress waves in solid materials.<\/p>\n<p>To overcome such challenges, designers of electrical systems have introduced an exciting new model for this kind of work by using topology \u2014 a concept that emerged from quantum physics \u2014 as an organizing framework.<\/p>\n\n<p>Taking that framework as inspiration, Katia Bertoldi, the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Natural Sciences, and colleagues plan to design, fabricate and characterize new mechanical metamaterials that encode topological properties. If successful, this work could create new possibilities for impact and blast mitigation in engineering, or even pave the way for entirely new technologies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe idea here is to use ideas from topology to design a system in which we can control the propagation of elastic waves in the material,\u201d Bertoldi said. \u201cThat is very difficult to do now \u2026 it\u2019s our hope that this will also allow us to explore other properties of mechanical metamaterials.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Edward Glaeser<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For much of human history, Fred and Eleanor Glimp Professor of Economics Edward Glaeser said, being poor and being rural were virtually synonymous. These days, however, the rise of urbanization has created a new type of poverty that is notoriously difficult to gauge.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCities are great pathways from poverty to prosperity,\u201d he said. \u201cBut they also create challenges, because just as urban proximity can speed the flow of ideas and commerce, it can also speed the flow of various forms of contagion and lead to increased crime.\u00ad<\/p>\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-supporting-content alignleft supporting-content\" id=\"supporting-content-87f7549b-b867-4d67-8d79-6d775ce695b9\">\n\t<div class=\"featured-articles is-post-type-post is-style-grid-list\"  style=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"featured-articles__title wp-block-heading\">More like this<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"featured-articles__list \">\n\t\t\n\t\t<li class=\"featured-article \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"featured-article__image\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/021811_glaeser_rl_605.jpg?resize=1200%2C750\" class=\"attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"featured-article__category\" href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/nation-world\/\">\n\t\t\tNation &amp; World\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"featured-article__title wp-block-heading \"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2014\/07\/the-price-is-right\/\">The price is right<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"featured-article__date\" datetime=\"2014-07-15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJuly 15, 2014\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"featured-article__reading-time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3 min read\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\r\n\n<p>\u201cOne of the biggest challenges is measurement,\u201d Glaeser added. Because many poor nations aren\u2019t well-governed, very little \u2014 if any \u2014 work gets done to quantify economic activity infrastructure or even public health.<\/p>\n<p>But while it may be difficult to obtain traditional statistics from some regions, images are another story. The question, Glaeser said, is whether researchers could use computers to extract information \u2014 such as median income \u2014 from images of a particular city.<\/p>\n<p>Using street-level images from Boston and New York City, Glaeser and colleagues developed a machine-learning algorithm that examines images and predicts median income levels with high accuracy.<\/p>\n<p>Going forward, they plan a pilot study in Indonesia using several thousand images, and hope to expand the work to India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh over the next year.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe want to able to use images to let us measure median income levels,\u201d Glaeser said. \u201cBut a whole lot of other things can also be measured \u2014 where sewers are open, poverty, and changes in urban development.\u201d<\/p>\n\r\n\t\n\n\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter  size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"403\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/konkle_star_0263.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-183389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/konkle_star_0263.jpg 605w, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/konkle_star_0263.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/konkle_star_0263.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/konkle_star_0263.jpg?resize=48,32 48w, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/konkle_star_0263.jpg?resize=96,64 96w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Star Family Challenge award recipient Assistant Professor of Psychology Talia Konkle explained her research during the ceremony. Rose Lincoln\/Harvard Staff Photographer\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\n\t\r\n\n<p><strong>Talia Konkle<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It may appear easy to recognize everyday objects, like a table, chair, or telephone, but in fact it\u2019s one of the most complex processes in the brain \u2014 and one that scientists still don\u2019t fully understand.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen we look at the world, our cognitive system is putting an organization on whatever we see \u2014 those are all cognitive constructs,\u201d said Assistant Professor of Psychology <a href=\"http:\/\/konklab.fas.harvard.edu\/\">Talia Konkle<\/a>. \u201cThe question is, how does the visual system take in light and recognize those things? We can\u2019t possibly have pre-existing representations for all the things we see in the world in our brain, so how do we organize all that?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While researchers understand that the visual cortex extracts information about edges from the images it receives, it\u2019s still unclear how that information is processed into shapes, and then into recognizable objects.<\/p>\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-supporting-content alignleft supporting-content\" id=\"supporting-content-0a1e7813-fdcd-41f4-9075-5f6d75f191ae\">\n\t<div class=\"featured-articles is-post-type-post is-style-grid-list\"  style=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"featured-articles__title wp-block-heading\">More like this<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"featured-articles__list \">\n\t\t\n\t\t<li class=\"featured-article \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"featured-article__image\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/rats605-copy.jpg?resize=1200%2C750\" class=\"attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"featured-article__category\" href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/health\/\">\n\t\t\tHealth\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"featured-article__title wp-block-heading \"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2015\/05\/creatures-of-habit\/\">Creatures of habit<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"featured-article__date\" datetime=\"2015-05-06\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMay 6, 2015\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"featured-article__reading-time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t7 min read\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u201cHow do you parameterize shape? What basis do you use that contains all possible shapes?\u201d Konkle said. \u201cWe don\u2019t know how that works.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the hope of providing some of those answers, Konkle\u2019s project would use insights from mathematics to develop a model based on curvature, and then rely on behavior and neuroimaging studies to test it.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are two avenues where this can have an impact,\u201d she said. \u201cThe first is just in providing a formal way to predict shape perception, which is a problem we\u2019ve been looking at for a long time. The second is this will provide an immediate, multi-disciplinary tool that can be used in a wide variety of research.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bence \u00d6lveczky<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Imagine trying to understand a film if you only watch one minute every half-hour and you begin to understand the challenge many neuroscientists face, said Bence \u00d6lveczky, the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Natural Sciences.<\/p>\n<p>While researchers have long been able to use electrodes to record the activity of neurons in the brain, over time electrodes can move slightly, making it all but impossible to record from the same neurons over longer times.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you want to understand behavioral and mental processes that play themselves out over weeks and months \u2014 for instance, I\u2019m interested in understanding motor-skill learning \u2014 the ability to record from the brain and see how the brain changes would be very important,\u201d \u00d6lveczky said.<\/p>\n\n<p>Typically, he said, such experiments are done in a fragmented fashion \u2014 researchers develop a task for an animal, and record brain activity as it performs the task, often recording from different neurons on different days.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe build up little snapshots of what\u2019s going on in the brain, but this process is fundamentally continuous,\u201d \u00d6lveczky said. \u201cAs a consequence of learning new skills, the circuits in the brain are reorganized. We want to be able to follow this process at the level of single neurons.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To do that, \u00d6lveczky and colleagues plan to turn to another project supported by the Star Family Challenge \u2014 injectable electronic meshes developed by Charles Lieber, the Mark Hyman Jr. Professor of Chemistry, chair of the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe want to incorporate this technology into our setup with the hope of being able to record from hundreds of neurons continuously as an animal learns a task,\u201d he said. \u201cWe will be able to monitor processes that occur on long time scales. What happens after brain injury? How do the neural circuits compensate for lost brain tissue? What happens in neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson\u2019s or Alzheimer\u2019s? When we put all this together, I think it will be transformative for the way we think about neuroscience and the brain.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Star Family Challenge makes grants every year to high-risk, high-reward research efforts that might not receive funding through other programs. This year\u2019s recipients are Edo Berger, Katia Bertoldi, Edward Glaeser, Talia Konkle, and Bence \u00d6lveczky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105622744,"featured_media":182220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"gz_ga_pageviews":8,"gz_ga_lastupdated":"2018-02-14 23:08","document_color_palette":"crimson","author":"Peter Reuell","affiliation":"Harvard Staff Writer","_category_override":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1364],"tags":[5547,6386,9599,11692,11779,11835,12941,13050,13939,14881,15359,16891,16892,18748,20549,23380,27327,29235,30642,31109,32076,32077,32078,32722,33053,34707],"gazette-formats":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-182214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-campus-community","tag-bence-olveczky","tag-brain-activity","tag-cutting-edge-science","tag-economic-development","tag-edo-berger","tag-edward-glaeser","tag-faculty-of-arts-and-sciences","tag-fas","tag-funding","tag-gravitational-waves","tag-harvard","tag-high-reward","tag-high-risk","tag-james-star","tag-katia-bertoldi","tag-mechanical-meta-materials","tag-peter-reuell","tag-reuell","tag-science","tag-shape","tag-star","tag-star-family","tag-star-family-challenge","tag-support","tag-talia-konkle","tag-understanding-shape"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.0 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Funding the future &#8212; Harvard Gazette<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Star Family Challenge makes grants every year to high-risk, high-reward research efforts that might not receive funding through other programs. This year\u2019s recipients are Edo Berger, Katia Bertoldi, Edward Glaeser, Talia Konkle, and Bence \u00d6lveczky.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Funding the future &#8212; Harvard Gazette\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Star Family Challenge makes grants every year to high-risk, high-reward research efforts that might not receive funding through other programs. This year\u2019s recipients are Edo Berger, Katia Bertoldi, Edward Glaeser, Talia Konkle, and Bence \u00d6lveczky.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Harvard Gazette\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-10T18:32:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-03-15T14:34:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"605\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"403\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"harvardgazette\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"harvardgazette\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#\/schema\/person\/78d028cf624923e92682268709ffbc4b\"},\"headline\":\"Funding the future\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-10T18:32:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-03-15T14:34:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/\"},\"wordCount\":1744,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Bence \u00d6lveczky\",\"brain activity\",\"cutting-edge science\",\"Economic Development\",\"Edo Berger\",\"Edward Glaeser\",\"Faculty of Arts and Sciences\",\"FAS\",\"Funding\",\"Gravitational waves\",\"Harvard\",\"high reward\",\"high risk\",\"James Star\",\"Katia Bertoldi\",\"mechanical meta-materials\",\"Peter Reuell\",\"Reuell\",\"Science\",\"shape\",\"Star\",\"Star Family\",\"Star Family Challenge\",\"support\",\"Talia Konkle\",\"understanding shape\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Campus &amp; Community\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2016\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/\",\"name\":\"Funding the future &#8212; Harvard Gazette\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-10T18:32:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-03-15T14:34:11+00:00\",\"description\":\"The Star Family Challenge makes grants every year to high-risk, high-reward research efforts that might not receive funding through other programs. This year\u2019s recipients are Edo Berger, Katia Bertoldi, Edward Glaeser, Talia Konkle, and Bence \u00d6lveczky.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg\",\"width\":605,\"height\":403,\"caption\":\"The winners of the Star Family Challenge awards - faculty members who receive funding for promising research - presented their ideas at an event on Tuesday. Doug Melton, presenter, from left; Edo Berger; Katia Bertoldi; Talia Konkle; Bence Olveczky and Edward Glaeser Rose Lincoln Photo\/Harvard Staff Photographer\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/\",\"name\":\"Harvard Gazette\",\"description\":\"Official news from Harvard University covering innovation in teaching, learning, and research\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Harvard Gazette\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Harvard_Gazette_logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Harvard_Gazette_logo.svg\",\"width\":164,\"height\":64,\"caption\":\"The Harvard Gazette\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#\/schema\/person\/78d028cf624923e92682268709ffbc4b\",\"name\":\"harvardgazette\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Funding the future &#8212; Harvard Gazette","description":"The Star Family Challenge makes grants every year to high-risk, high-reward research efforts that might not receive funding through other programs. This year\u2019s recipients are Edo Berger, Katia Bertoldi, Edward Glaeser, Talia Konkle, and Bence \u00d6lveczky.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Funding the future &#8212; Harvard Gazette","og_description":"The Star Family Challenge makes grants every year to high-risk, high-reward research efforts that might not receive funding through other programs. This year\u2019s recipients are Edo Berger, Katia Bertoldi, Edward Glaeser, Talia Konkle, and Bence \u00d6lveczky.","og_url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/","og_site_name":"Harvard Gazette","article_published_time":"2016-05-10T18:32:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-03-15T14:34:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":605,"height":403,"url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"harvardgazette","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/"},"author":{"name":"harvardgazette","@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#\/schema\/person\/78d028cf624923e92682268709ffbc4b"},"headline":"Funding the future","datePublished":"2016-05-10T18:32:04+00:00","dateModified":"2019-03-15T14:34:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/"},"wordCount":1744,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg","keywords":["Bence \u00d6lveczky","brain activity","cutting-edge science","Economic Development","Edo Berger","Edward Glaeser","Faculty of Arts and Sciences","FAS","Funding","Gravitational waves","Harvard","high reward","high risk","James Star","Katia Bertoldi","mechanical meta-materials","Peter Reuell","Reuell","Science","shape","Star","Star Family","Star Family Challenge","support","Talia Konkle","understanding shape"],"articleSection":["Campus &amp; Community"],"inLanguage":"en-US","copyrightYear":"2016","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/","url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/","name":"Funding the future &#8212; Harvard Gazette","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg","datePublished":"2016-05-10T18:32:04+00:00","dateModified":"2019-03-15T14:34:11+00:00","description":"The Star Family Challenge makes grants every year to high-risk, high-reward research efforts that might not receive funding through other programs. This year\u2019s recipients are Edo Berger, Katia Bertoldi, Edward Glaeser, Talia Konkle, and Bence \u00d6lveczky.","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg","width":605,"height":403,"caption":"The winners of the Star Family Challenge awards - faculty members who receive funding for promising research - presented their ideas at an event on Tuesday. Doug Melton, presenter, from left; Edo Berger; Katia Bertoldi; Talia Konkle; Bence Olveczky and Edward Glaeser Rose Lincoln Photo\/Harvard Staff Photographer"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#website","url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/","name":"Harvard Gazette","description":"Official news from Harvard University covering innovation in teaching, learning, and research","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#organization","name":"The Harvard Gazette","url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Harvard_Gazette_logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Harvard_Gazette_logo.svg","width":164,"height":64,"caption":"The Harvard Gazette"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/#\/schema\/person\/78d028cf624923e92682268709ffbc4b","name":"harvardgazette"}]}},"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/","smart_links":{"inbound":0,"outbound":0},"traffic_boost_suggestions_count":0,"meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Funding the future","url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/05\/funding-the-future\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg?w=150","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg"},"articleSection":"Campus &amp; Community","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"harvardgazette"}],"creator":["harvardgazette"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Harvard Gazette","logo":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Harvard_Gazette_logo.svg"},"keywords":["bence \u00f6lveczky","brain activity","cutting-edge science","economic development","edo berger","edward glaeser","faculty of arts and sciences","fas","funding","gravitational waves","harvard","high reward","high risk","james star","katia bertoldi","mechanical meta-materials","peter reuell","reuell","science","shape","star","star family","star family challenge","support","talia konkle","understanding shape"],"dateCreated":"2016-05-10T18:32:04Z","datePublished":"2016-05-10T18:32:04Z","dateModified":"2019-03-15T14:34:11Z"},"rendered":"<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"wp-parsely-metadata\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"headline\":\"Funding the future\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.harvard.edu\\\/gazette\\\/story\\\/2016\\\/05\\\/funding-the-future\\\/\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.harvard.edu\\\/gazette\\\/story\\\/2016\\\/05\\\/funding-the-future\\\/\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.harvard.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/04\\\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg?w=150\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.harvard.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/04\\\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg\"},\"articleSection\":\"Campus &amp; Community\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"harvardgazette\"}],\"creator\":[\"harvardgazette\"],\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Harvard Gazette\",\"logo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.harvard.edu\\\/gazette\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/Harvard_Gazette_logo.svg\"},\"keywords\":[\"bence \\u00f6lveczky\",\"brain activity\",\"cutting-edge science\",\"economic development\",\"edo berger\",\"edward glaeser\",\"faculty of arts and sciences\",\"fas\",\"funding\",\"gravitational waves\",\"harvard\",\"high reward\",\"high risk\",\"james star\",\"katia bertoldi\",\"mechanical meta-materials\",\"peter reuell\",\"reuell\",\"science\",\"shape\",\"star\",\"star family\",\"star family challenge\",\"support\",\"talia konkle\",\"understanding shape\"],\"dateCreated\":\"2016-05-10T18:32:04Z\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-10T18:32:04Z\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-03-15T14:34:11Z\"}<\/script>","tracker_url":"https:\/\/cdn.parsely.com\/keys\/news.harvard.edu\/p.js"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg","has_blocks":true,"block_data":{"0":{"blockName":"harvard-gazette\/article-header","attrs":{"blockColorPalette":"","coloredHeading":"","creditText":"Rose Lincoln\/Harvard Staff Photographer","displayDetails":"","displayTitle":"","categoryId":1364,"mediaAlt":"","mediaCaption":"Doug Melton (from left) presented the Star Family Challenge awards to Edo Berger,  Katia Bertoldi, Talia Konkle, Bence \u00d6lveczky, and Edward Glaeser. The grants are awarded annually to high-risk, high-reward research efforts that might not receive funding through other programs. Assistant Professor of Psychology Talia Konkle explained her research during the ceremony (photo 2).","mediaId":182220,"mediaSize":"full","mediaType":"image","mediaUrl":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg","poster":"","title":"Funding the future","subheading":"Star Family Challenge supports cutting-edge research projects","centeredImage":true,"className":"is-style-full-width-text-below","mediaHeight":403,"mediaWidth":605,"backgroundFixed":false,"backgroundTone":"light","coloredBackground":false,"displayOverlay":true,"fadeInText":false,"isAmbient":false,"mediaLength":"","mediaPosition":"","posterText":"","titleAbove":false,"useUncroppedImage":false,"lock":[],"metadata":[]},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"403\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg\" width=\"605\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><p class=\"wp-element-caption--caption\">Doug Melton (from left) presented the Star Family Challenge awards to Edo Berger,  Katia Bertoldi, Talia Konkle, Bence \u00d6lveczky, and Edward Glaeser. The grants are awarded annually to high-risk, high-reward research efforts that might not receive funding through other programs. Assistant Professor of Psychology Talia Konkle explained her research during the ceremony (photo 2).<\/p><p class=\"wp-element-caption--credit\">Rose Lincoln\/Harvard Staff Photographer<\/p><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","innerContent":["<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"403\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg\" width=\"605\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><p class=\"wp-element-caption--caption\">Doug Melton (from left) presented the Star Family Challenge awards to Edo Berger,  Katia Bertoldi, Talia Konkle, Bence \u00d6lveczky, and Edward Glaeser. The grants are awarded annually to high-risk, high-reward research efforts that might not receive funding through other programs. Assistant Professor of Psychology Talia Konkle explained her research during the ceremony (photo 2).<\/p><p class=\"wp-element-caption--credit\">Rose Lincoln\/Harvard Staff Photographer<\/p><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n"],"rendered":"<header\n\tclass=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-article-header alignfull article-header is-style-full-width-text-below centered-image\"\n\tstyle=\" \"\n>\n\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"403\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/041216_star_0194_605.jpg\" width=\"605\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><p class=\"wp-element-caption--caption\">Doug Melton (from left) presented the Star Family Challenge awards to Edo Berger,  Katia Bertoldi, Talia Konkle, Bence \u00d6lveczky, and Edward Glaeser. The grants are awarded annually to high-risk, high-reward research efforts that might not receive funding through other programs. Assistant Professor of Psychology Talia Konkle explained her research during the ceremony (photo 2).<\/p><p class=\"wp-element-caption--credit\">Rose Lincoln\/Harvard Staff Photographer<\/p><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\t<div class=\"article-header__content\">\n\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\tclass=\"article-header__category\"\n\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/campus-community\/\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\tCampus &amp; Community\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<h1 class=\"article-header__title wp-block-heading \">\n\t\tFunding the future\t<\/h1>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<div class=\"article-header__meta\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-post-author\">\n\t\t\t<address class=\"wp-block-post-author__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"author wp-block-post-author__name\">\n\t\tPeter Reuell\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-post-author__byline\">\n\t\t\tHarvard Staff Writer\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/address>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<time class=\"article-header__date\" datetime=\"2016-05-10\">\n\t\t\tMay 10, 2016\t\t<\/time>\n\n\t\t<span class=\"article-header__reading-time\">\n\t\t\t9 min read\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"article-header__subheading wp-block-heading\">\n\t\t\tStar Family Challenge supports cutting-edge research projects\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\n<\/header>\n"},"2":{"blockName":"core\/group","attrs":{"templateLock":false,"metadata":{"name":"Article content"},"align":"wide","layout":{"type":"constrained","justifyContent":"center"},"tagName":"div","lock":[],"className":"","style":[],"backgroundColor":"","textColor":"","gradient":"","fontSize":"","fontFamily":"","borderColor":"","ariaLabel":"","anchor":""},"innerBlocks":[{"blockName":"core\/freeform","attrs":{"content":"","lock":[],"metadata":[]},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\t\t<p>A new effort to image the sources of gravitational waves. The development of meta-materials with previously unexplored properties. Using computers to survey urban environments as a measure of economic evolution. Advancement of computer models to help understand how the brain interprets shape. Monitoring brain activity over weeks or months as animals learn complex behaviors.<\/p>\n<p>The ideas may sound like science fiction \u2014 but with support from the Star Family Challenge for Promising Scientific Research, they might one day be science fact.<\/p>\n<p>The Star Family Challenge, whose creation and funding were directed by James A. Star \u201983, makes grants annually to high-risk, high-reward research efforts that might not receive funding through other programs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m grateful to challenge chairman <a href=\"http:\/\/hsci.harvard.edu\/people\/douglas-melton-phd\">Doug Melton<\/a> and his fellow prize committee members for the rigor and intellectual curiosity they have brought to the selection process,\u201d James Star said. \u201cThis is the third year in which prizes have been awarded, and the quality of the winning projects remains extraordinary.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As part of the challenge, the five faculty members selected for the awards \u2014 Edo Berger, Katia Bertoldi, Edward Glaeser, Talia Konkle, and Bence \u00d6lveczky \u2014 made short presentations to a standing-room-only crowd in the Faculty Room of University Hall.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Star Family Challenge is remarkable in several aspects,\u201d Dean of Science and Mallinckrodt Professor of Geophysics Jeremy Bloxham said. \u201cFirst, it brings together faculty from different corners of Harvard. Each time I\u2019ve been to this event, it\u2019s been a treat to hear about areas of research that I don\u2019t think about everyday.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis event is also noteworthy because it\u2019s important today to have funding for people who are generating good ideas, rather than funding for people who are writing grant proposals that meet the particular description of the program they are applying to,\u201d he continued. \u201cThis program gives us an opportunity to recognize people who are thinking outside the box and generating truly imaginative ideas, and gives them a boost in research funding so they can explore the full potential of what they\u2019ve been working on.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Edo Berger<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For Professor of Astronomy Edo Berger, that potential includes the chance to get a first-ever look at the cosmological events \u2014 like the collision of black holes \u2014 that create gravitational waves, or ripples in the fabric of space-time.<\/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\t\t<p>A new effort to image the sources of gravitational waves. The development of meta-materials with previously unexplored properties. Using computers to survey urban environments as a measure of economic evolution. Advancement of computer models to help understand how the brain interprets shape. Monitoring brain activity over weeks or months as animals learn complex behaviors.<\/p>\n<p>The ideas may sound like science fiction \u2014 but with support from the Star Family Challenge for Promising Scientific Research, they might one day be science fact.<\/p>\n<p>The Star Family Challenge, whose creation and funding were directed by James A. Star \u201983, makes grants annually to high-risk, high-reward research efforts that might not receive funding through other programs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m grateful to challenge chairman <a href=\"http:\/\/hsci.harvard.edu\/people\/douglas-melton-phd\">Doug Melton<\/a> and his fellow prize committee members for the rigor and intellectual curiosity they have brought to the selection process,\u201d James Star said. \u201cThis is the third year in which prizes have been awarded, and the quality of the winning projects remains extraordinary.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As part of the challenge, the five faculty members selected for the awards \u2014 Edo Berger, Katia Bertoldi, Edward Glaeser, Talia Konkle, and Bence \u00d6lveczky \u2014 made short presentations to a standing-room-only crowd in the Faculty Room of University Hall.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Star Family Challenge is remarkable in several aspects,\u201d Dean of Science and Mallinckrodt Professor of Geophysics Jeremy Bloxham said. \u201cFirst, it brings together faculty from different corners of Harvard. Each time I\u2019ve been to this event, it\u2019s been a treat to hear about areas of research that I don\u2019t think about everyday.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis event is also noteworthy because it\u2019s important today to have funding for people who are generating good ideas, rather than funding for people who are writing grant proposals that meet the particular description of the program they are applying to,\u201d he continued. \u201cThis program gives us an opportunity to recognize people who are thinking outside the box and generating truly imaginative ideas, and gives them a boost in research funding so they can explore the full potential of what they\u2019ve been working on.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Edo Berger<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For Professor of Astronomy Edo Berger, that potential includes the chance to get a first-ever look at the cosmological events \u2014 like the collision of black holes \u2014 that create gravitational waves, or ripples in the fabric of space-time.<\/p>\n"],"rendered":"\n\t\t<p>A new effort to image the sources of gravitational waves. The development of meta-materials with previously unexplored properties. Using computers to survey urban environments as a measure of economic evolution. Advancement of computer models to help understand how the brain interprets shape. Monitoring brain activity over weeks or months as animals learn complex behaviors.<\/p>\n<p>The ideas may sound like science fiction \u2014 but with support from the Star Family Challenge for Promising Scientific Research, they might one day be science fact.<\/p>\n<p>The Star Family Challenge, whose creation and funding were directed by James A. Star \u201983, makes grants annually to high-risk, high-reward research efforts that might not receive funding through other programs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m grateful to challenge chairman <a href=\"http:\/\/hsci.harvard.edu\/people\/douglas-melton-phd\">Doug Melton<\/a> and his fellow prize committee members for the rigor and intellectual curiosity they have brought to the selection process,\u201d James Star said. \u201cThis is the third year in which prizes have been awarded, and the quality of the winning projects remains extraordinary.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As part of the challenge, the five faculty members selected for the awards \u2014 Edo Berger, Katia Bertoldi, Edward Glaeser, Talia Konkle, and Bence \u00d6lveczky \u2014 made short presentations to a standing-room-only crowd in the Faculty Room of University Hall.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Star Family Challenge is remarkable in several aspects,\u201d Dean of Science and Mallinckrodt Professor of Geophysics Jeremy Bloxham said. \u201cFirst, it brings together faculty from different corners of Harvard. Each time I\u2019ve been to this event, it\u2019s been a treat to hear about areas of research that I don\u2019t think about everyday.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis event is also noteworthy because it\u2019s important today to have funding for people who are generating good ideas, rather than funding for people who are writing grant proposals that meet the particular description of the program they are applying to,\u201d he continued. \u201cThis program gives us an opportunity to recognize people who are thinking outside the box and generating truly imaginative ideas, and gives them a boost in research funding so they can explore the full potential of what they\u2019ve been working on.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Edo Berger<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For Professor of Astronomy Edo Berger, that potential includes the chance to get a first-ever look at the cosmological events \u2014 like the collision of black holes \u2014 that create gravitational waves, or ripples in the fabric of space-time.<\/p>\n"},{"blockName":"harvard-gazette\/supporting-content","attrs":{"id":"1833f687-f5cd-47f8-96a4-84cf44d67c70","align":"left","allowedBlocks":[],"style":[],"lock":[],"metadata":[],"className":""},"innerBlocks":[{"blockName":"harvard-gazette\/featured-articles","attrs":{"autoGenerate":false,"className":"is-style-grid-list","inPostContent":true,"numberOfPosts":1,"postIds":[180904],"showExcerpt":false,"title":"More like this","category":"","carouselOnDesktop":false,"isEditor":false,"linkText":"See all book reviews","passPostIds":false,"postOverrides":[],"postTypeOverride":"post","receivePostIds":false,"series":"","showCategory":true,"showDate":true,"gridColumns":2,"showDropShadow":false,"showFormat":true,"showImage":true,"showImageZoom":false,"showSeries":true,"showReadMore":true,"showReadTime":true,"tags":[],"useCurrentTerm":false,"lock":[],"metadata":[],"align":"","style":[]},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"","innerContent":[],"rendered":"\n\t<div class=\"featured-articles is-post-type-post is-style-grid-list\"  style=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"featured-articles__title wp-block-heading\">More like this<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"featured-articles__list \">\n\t\t\n\t\t<li class=\"featured-article \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"featured-article__image\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/origami1_605m.jpg?resize=1200%2C750\" class=\"attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"featured-article__category\" href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/science-technology\/\">\n\t\t\tScience &amp; Tech\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"featured-article__title wp-block-heading \"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/03\/3-d-material-changes-shape-as-it-prepares-for-next-task\/\">3-D material changes shape as it prepares for next task<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"featured-article__date\" datetime=\"2016-03-11\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMarch 11, 2016\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"featured-article__reading-time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4 min read\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t"}],"innerHTML":"<div class=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-supporting-content alignleft supporting-content\" id=\"supporting-content-1833f687-f5cd-47f8-96a4-84cf44d67c70\"><\/div>","innerContent":["<div class=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-supporting-content alignleft supporting-content\" id=\"supporting-content-1833f687-f5cd-47f8-96a4-84cf44d67c70\">","<\/div>"],"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-supporting-content alignleft supporting-content\" id=\"supporting-content-1833f687-f5cd-47f8-96a4-84cf44d67c70\">\n\t<div class=\"featured-articles is-post-type-post is-style-grid-list\"  style=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"featured-articles__title wp-block-heading\">More like this<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"featured-articles__list \">\n\t\t\n\t\t<li class=\"featured-article \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"featured-article__image\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/origami1_605m.jpg?resize=1200%2C750\" class=\"attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"featured-article__category\" href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/science-technology\/\">\n\t\t\tScience &amp; Tech\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"featured-article__title wp-block-heading \"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/03\/3-d-material-changes-shape-as-it-prepares-for-next-task\/\">3-D material changes shape as it prepares for next task<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"featured-article__date\" datetime=\"2016-03-11\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMarch 11, 2016\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"featured-article__reading-time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4 min read\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>"},{"blockName":"core\/freeform","attrs":{"content":"","lock":[],"metadata":[]},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\r\n<p>Researchers made headlines earlier this year with the first confirmed detection of such ripples, Berger said, but some information \u2014 particularly their exact location \u2014 can only be obtained by imaging their source using more traditional techniques.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe first gravitational waves were detected in September 2015 \u2026 but when the detectors reach their full sensitivity a few years from now, we will be able to detect these events about once per day,\u201d Berger said. \u201cIf we have this new way of seeing the universe, why do we want to combine this with more traditional observations?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGravitational wave data provides completely unique and new insights into black holes and neutron stars, but it doesn\u2019t give us the complete picture,\u201d he continued. \u201cOne key thing that\u2019s missing is the precise location in the sky where this occurred. Without a precise position, we can\u2019t get a measurement of the distance, so we don\u2019t really know the full energy scale of the system. We don\u2019t have an understanding of the material that is present in the system after the merger is completed. Does this merger cause an ejection of material or produce new jets of radiation? We don\u2019t have the full context of this event.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With support from the challenge, Berger said, his plan is to rapidly image regions where gravitational waves are detected, and use computer algorithms to analyze the data in real time to sift through thousands of astronomical objects and identify the subjects of their search.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Katia Bertoldi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>They\u2019ve been hailed as the key to making science-fiction gadgets like cloaking devices a reality, but the development of new meta-materials \u2014 materials with properties not found in nature \u2014 has been limited by the challenge of controlling stress waves in solid materials.<\/p>\n<p>To overcome such challenges, designers of electrical systems have introduced an exciting new model for this kind of work by using topology \u2014 a concept that emerged from quantum physics \u2014 as an organizing framework.<\/p>\n\n<p>Taking that framework as inspiration, Katia Bertoldi, the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Natural Sciences, and colleagues plan to design, fabricate and characterize new mechanical metamaterials that encode topological properties. If successful, this work could create new possibilities for impact and blast mitigation in engineering, or even pave the way for entirely new technologies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe idea here is to use ideas from topology to design a system in which we can control the propagation of elastic waves in the material,\u201d Bertoldi said. \u201cThat is very difficult to do now \u2026 it\u2019s our hope that this will also allow us to explore other properties of mechanical metamaterials.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Edward Glaeser<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For much of human history, Fred and Eleanor Glimp Professor of Economics Edward Glaeser said, being poor and being rural were virtually synonymous. These days, however, the rise of urbanization has created a new type of poverty that is notoriously difficult to gauge.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCities are great pathways from poverty to prosperity,\u201d he said. \u201cBut they also create challenges, because just as urban proximity can speed the flow of ideas and commerce, it can also speed the flow of various forms of contagion and lead to increased crime.\u00ad<\/p>\n","innerContent":["\r\n<p>Researchers made headlines earlier this year with the first confirmed detection of such ripples, Berger said, but some information \u2014 particularly their exact location \u2014 can only be obtained by imaging their source using more traditional techniques.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe first gravitational waves were detected in September 2015 \u2026 but when the detectors reach their full sensitivity a few years from now, we will be able to detect these events about once per day,\u201d Berger said. \u201cIf we have this new way of seeing the universe, why do we want to combine this with more traditional observations?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGravitational wave data provides completely unique and new insights into black holes and neutron stars, but it doesn\u2019t give us the complete picture,\u201d he continued. \u201cOne key thing that\u2019s missing is the precise location in the sky where this occurred. Without a precise position, we can\u2019t get a measurement of the distance, so we don\u2019t really know the full energy scale of the system. We don\u2019t have an understanding of the material that is present in the system after the merger is completed. Does this merger cause an ejection of material or produce new jets of radiation? We don\u2019t have the full context of this event.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With support from the challenge, Berger said, his plan is to rapidly image regions where gravitational waves are detected, and use computer algorithms to analyze the data in real time to sift through thousands of astronomical objects and identify the subjects of their search.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Katia Bertoldi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>They\u2019ve been hailed as the key to making science-fiction gadgets like cloaking devices a reality, but the development of new meta-materials \u2014 materials with properties not found in nature \u2014 has been limited by the challenge of controlling stress waves in solid materials.<\/p>\n<p>To overcome such challenges, designers of electrical systems have introduced an exciting new model for this kind of work by using topology \u2014 a concept that emerged from quantum physics \u2014 as an organizing framework.<\/p>\n\n<p>Taking that framework as inspiration, Katia Bertoldi, the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Natural Sciences, and colleagues plan to design, fabricate and characterize new mechanical metamaterials that encode topological properties. If successful, this work could create new possibilities for impact and blast mitigation in engineering, or even pave the way for entirely new technologies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe idea here is to use ideas from topology to design a system in which we can control the propagation of elastic waves in the material,\u201d Bertoldi said. \u201cThat is very difficult to do now \u2026 it\u2019s our hope that this will also allow us to explore other properties of mechanical metamaterials.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Edward Glaeser<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For much of human history, Fred and Eleanor Glimp Professor of Economics Edward Glaeser said, being poor and being rural were virtually synonymous. These days, however, the rise of urbanization has created a new type of poverty that is notoriously difficult to gauge.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCities are great pathways from poverty to prosperity,\u201d he said. \u201cBut they also create challenges, because just as urban proximity can speed the flow of ideas and commerce, it can also speed the flow of various forms of contagion and lead to increased crime.\u00ad<\/p>\n"],"rendered":"\r\n<p>Researchers made headlines earlier this year with the first confirmed detection of such ripples, Berger said, but some information \u2014 particularly their exact location \u2014 can only be obtained by imaging their source using more traditional techniques.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe first gravitational waves were detected in September 2015 \u2026 but when the detectors reach their full sensitivity a few years from now, we will be able to detect these events about once per day,\u201d Berger said. \u201cIf we have this new way of seeing the universe, why do we want to combine this with more traditional observations?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGravitational wave data provides completely unique and new insights into black holes and neutron stars, but it doesn\u2019t give us the complete picture,\u201d he continued. \u201cOne key thing that\u2019s missing is the precise location in the sky where this occurred. Without a precise position, we can\u2019t get a measurement of the distance, so we don\u2019t really know the full energy scale of the system. We don\u2019t have an understanding of the material that is present in the system after the merger is completed. Does this merger cause an ejection of material or produce new jets of radiation? We don\u2019t have the full context of this event.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With support from the challenge, Berger said, his plan is to rapidly image regions where gravitational waves are detected, and use computer algorithms to analyze the data in real time to sift through thousands of astronomical objects and identify the subjects of their search.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Katia Bertoldi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>They\u2019ve been hailed as the key to making science-fiction gadgets like cloaking devices a reality, but the development of new meta-materials \u2014 materials with properties not found in nature \u2014 has been limited by the challenge of controlling stress waves in solid materials.<\/p>\n<p>To overcome such challenges, designers of electrical systems have introduced an exciting new model for this kind of work by using topology \u2014 a concept that emerged from quantum physics \u2014 as an organizing framework.<\/p>\n\n<p>Taking that framework as inspiration, Katia Bertoldi, the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Natural Sciences, and colleagues plan to design, fabricate and characterize new mechanical metamaterials that encode topological properties. If successful, this work could create new possibilities for impact and blast mitigation in engineering, or even pave the way for entirely new technologies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe idea here is to use ideas from topology to design a system in which we can control the propagation of elastic waves in the material,\u201d Bertoldi said. \u201cThat is very difficult to do now \u2026 it\u2019s our hope that this will also allow us to explore other properties of mechanical metamaterials.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Edward Glaeser<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For much of human history, Fred and Eleanor Glimp Professor of Economics Edward Glaeser said, being poor and being rural were virtually synonymous. These days, however, the rise of urbanization has created a new type of poverty that is notoriously difficult to gauge.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCities are great pathways from poverty to prosperity,\u201d he said. \u201cBut they also create challenges, because just as urban proximity can speed the flow of ideas and commerce, it can also speed the flow of various forms of contagion and lead to increased crime.\u00ad<\/p>\n"},{"blockName":"harvard-gazette\/supporting-content","attrs":{"id":"87f7549b-b867-4d67-8d79-6d775ce695b9","align":"left","allowedBlocks":[],"style":[],"lock":[],"metadata":[],"className":""},"innerBlocks":[{"blockName":"harvard-gazette\/featured-articles","attrs":{"autoGenerate":false,"className":"is-style-grid-list","inPostContent":true,"numberOfPosts":1,"postIds":[158767],"showExcerpt":false,"title":"More like this","category":"","carouselOnDesktop":false,"isEditor":false,"linkText":"See all book reviews","passPostIds":false,"postOverrides":[],"postTypeOverride":"post","receivePostIds":false,"series":"","showCategory":true,"showDate":true,"gridColumns":2,"showDropShadow":false,"showFormat":true,"showImage":true,"showImageZoom":false,"showSeries":true,"showReadMore":true,"showReadTime":true,"tags":[],"useCurrentTerm":false,"lock":[],"metadata":[],"align":"","style":[]},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"","innerContent":[],"rendered":"\n\t<div class=\"featured-articles is-post-type-post is-style-grid-list\"  style=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"featured-articles__title wp-block-heading\">More like this<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"featured-articles__list \">\n\t\t\n\t\t<li class=\"featured-article \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"featured-article__image\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/021811_glaeser_rl_605.jpg?resize=1200%2C750\" class=\"attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"featured-article__category\" href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/nation-world\/\">\n\t\t\tNation &amp; World\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"featured-article__title wp-block-heading \"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2014\/07\/the-price-is-right\/\">The price is right<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"featured-article__date\" datetime=\"2014-07-15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJuly 15, 2014\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"featured-article__reading-time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3 min read\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t"}],"innerHTML":"<div class=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-supporting-content alignleft supporting-content\" id=\"supporting-content-87f7549b-b867-4d67-8d79-6d775ce695b9\"><\/div>","innerContent":["<div class=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-supporting-content alignleft supporting-content\" id=\"supporting-content-87f7549b-b867-4d67-8d79-6d775ce695b9\">","<\/div>"],"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-supporting-content alignleft supporting-content\" id=\"supporting-content-87f7549b-b867-4d67-8d79-6d775ce695b9\">\n\t<div class=\"featured-articles is-post-type-post is-style-grid-list\"  style=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"featured-articles__title wp-block-heading\">More like this<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"featured-articles__list \">\n\t\t\n\t\t<li class=\"featured-article \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"featured-article__image\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/021811_glaeser_rl_605.jpg?resize=1200%2C750\" class=\"attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"featured-article__category\" href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/nation-world\/\">\n\t\t\tNation &amp; World\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"featured-article__title wp-block-heading \"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2014\/07\/the-price-is-right\/\">The price is right<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"featured-article__date\" datetime=\"2014-07-15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJuly 15, 2014\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"featured-article__reading-time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3 min read\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>"},{"blockName":"core\/freeform","attrs":{"content":"","lock":[],"metadata":[]},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n<p>\u201cOne of the biggest challenges is measurement,\u201d Glaeser added. Because many poor nations aren\u2019t well-governed, very little \u2014 if any \u2014 work gets done to quantify economic activity infrastructure or even public health.<\/p>\n<p>But while it may be difficult to obtain traditional statistics from some regions, images are another story. The question, Glaeser said, is whether researchers could use computers to extract information \u2014 such as median income \u2014 from images of a particular city.<\/p>\n<p>Using street-level images from Boston and New York City, Glaeser and colleagues developed a machine-learning algorithm that examines images and predicts median income levels with high accuracy.<\/p>\n<p>Going forward, they plan a pilot study in Indonesia using several thousand images, and hope to expand the work to India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh over the next year.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe want to able to use images to let us measure median income levels,\u201d Glaeser said. \u201cBut a whole lot of other things can also be measured \u2014 where sewers are open, poverty, and changes in urban development.\u201d<\/p>\n","innerContent":["\n<p>\u201cOne of the biggest challenges is measurement,\u201d Glaeser added. Because many poor nations aren\u2019t well-governed, very little \u2014 if any \u2014 work gets done to quantify economic activity infrastructure or even public health.<\/p>\n<p>But while it may be difficult to obtain traditional statistics from some regions, images are another story. The question, Glaeser said, is whether researchers could use computers to extract information \u2014 such as median income \u2014 from images of a particular city.<\/p>\n<p>Using street-level images from Boston and New York City, Glaeser and colleagues developed a machine-learning algorithm that examines images and predicts median income levels with high accuracy.<\/p>\n<p>Going forward, they plan a pilot study in Indonesia using several thousand images, and hope to expand the work to India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh over the next year.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe want to able to use images to let us measure median income levels,\u201d Glaeser said. \u201cBut a whole lot of other things can also be measured \u2014 where sewers are open, poverty, and changes in urban development.\u201d<\/p>\n"],"rendered":"\n<p>\u201cOne of the biggest challenges is measurement,\u201d Glaeser added. Because many poor nations aren\u2019t well-governed, very little \u2014 if any \u2014 work gets done to quantify economic activity infrastructure or even public health.<\/p>\n<p>But while it may be difficult to obtain traditional statistics from some regions, images are another story. The question, Glaeser said, is whether researchers could use computers to extract information \u2014 such as median income \u2014 from images of a particular city.<\/p>\n<p>Using street-level images from Boston and New York City, Glaeser and colleagues developed a machine-learning algorithm that examines images and predicts median income levels with high accuracy.<\/p>\n<p>Going forward, they plan a pilot study in Indonesia using several thousand images, and hope to expand the work to India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh over the next year.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe want to able to use images to let us measure median income levels,\u201d Glaeser said. \u201cBut a whole lot of other things can also be measured \u2014 where sewers are open, poverty, and changes in urban development.\u201d<\/p>\n"},{"blockName":"core\/image","attrs":{"sizeSlug":"full","align":"center","id":183389,"caption":"Star Family Challenge award recipient Assistant Professor of Psychology Talia Konkle explained her research during the ceremony. Rose Lincoln\/Harvard Staff Photographer","blob":"","url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/konkle_star_0263.jpg","alt":"","lightbox":[],"title":"","href":"","rel":"","linkClass":"","width":"","height":"","aspectRatio":"","scale":"","linkDestination":"","linkTarget":"","lock":[],"metadata":[],"className":"","style":[],"borderColor":"","anchor":""},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\n\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter  size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/konkle_star_0263.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-183389\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Star Family Challenge award recipient Assistant Professor of Psychology Talia Konkle explained her research during the ceremony. Rose Lincoln\/Harvard Staff Photographer\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t","innerContent":["\n\n\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter  size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/konkle_star_0263.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-183389\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Star Family Challenge award recipient Assistant Professor of Psychology Talia Konkle explained her research during the ceremony. Rose Lincoln\/Harvard Staff Photographer\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t"],"rendered":"\n\n\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter  size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/konkle_star_0263.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-183389\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Star Family Challenge award recipient Assistant Professor of Psychology Talia Konkle explained her research during the ceremony. Rose Lincoln\/Harvard Staff Photographer\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t"},{"blockName":"core\/freeform","attrs":{"content":"","lock":[],"metadata":[]},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n<p><strong>Talia Konkle<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It may appear easy to recognize everyday objects, like a table, chair, or telephone, but in fact it\u2019s one of the most complex processes in the brain \u2014 and one that scientists still don\u2019t fully understand.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen we look at the world, our cognitive system is putting an organization on whatever we see \u2014 those are all cognitive constructs,\u201d said Assistant Professor of Psychology <a href=\"http:\/\/konklab.fas.harvard.edu\/\">Talia Konkle<\/a>. \u201cThe question is, how does the visual system take in light and recognize those things? We can\u2019t possibly have pre-existing representations for all the things we see in the world in our brain, so how do we organize all that?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While researchers understand that the visual cortex extracts information about edges from the images it receives, it\u2019s still unclear how that information is processed into shapes, and then into recognizable objects.<\/p>\n","innerContent":["\n<p><strong>Talia Konkle<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It may appear easy to recognize everyday objects, like a table, chair, or telephone, but in fact it\u2019s one of the most complex processes in the brain \u2014 and one that scientists still don\u2019t fully understand.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen we look at the world, our cognitive system is putting an organization on whatever we see \u2014 those are all cognitive constructs,\u201d said Assistant Professor of Psychology <a href=\"http:\/\/konklab.fas.harvard.edu\/\">Talia Konkle<\/a>. \u201cThe question is, how does the visual system take in light and recognize those things? We can\u2019t possibly have pre-existing representations for all the things we see in the world in our brain, so how do we organize all that?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While researchers understand that the visual cortex extracts information about edges from the images it receives, it\u2019s still unclear how that information is processed into shapes, and then into recognizable objects.<\/p>\n"],"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Talia Konkle<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It may appear easy to recognize everyday objects, like a table, chair, or telephone, but in fact it\u2019s one of the most complex processes in the brain \u2014 and one that scientists still don\u2019t fully understand.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen we look at the world, our cognitive system is putting an organization on whatever we see \u2014 those are all cognitive constructs,\u201d said Assistant Professor of Psychology <a href=\"http:\/\/konklab.fas.harvard.edu\/\">Talia Konkle<\/a>. \u201cThe question is, how does the visual system take in light and recognize those things? We can\u2019t possibly have pre-existing representations for all the things we see in the world in our brain, so how do we organize all that?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While researchers understand that the visual cortex extracts information about edges from the images it receives, it\u2019s still unclear how that information is processed into shapes, and then into recognizable objects.<\/p>\n"},{"blockName":"harvard-gazette\/supporting-content","attrs":{"id":"0a1e7813-fdcd-41f4-9075-5f6d75f191ae","align":"left","allowedBlocks":[],"style":[],"lock":[],"metadata":[],"className":""},"innerBlocks":[{"blockName":"harvard-gazette\/featured-articles","attrs":{"autoGenerate":false,"className":"is-style-grid-list","inPostContent":true,"numberOfPosts":1,"postIds":[169877],"showExcerpt":false,"title":"More like this","category":"","carouselOnDesktop":false,"isEditor":false,"linkText":"See all book reviews","passPostIds":false,"postOverrides":[],"postTypeOverride":"post","receivePostIds":false,"series":"","showCategory":true,"showDate":true,"gridColumns":2,"showDropShadow":false,"showFormat":true,"showImage":true,"showImageZoom":false,"showSeries":true,"showReadMore":true,"showReadTime":true,"tags":[],"useCurrentTerm":false,"lock":[],"metadata":[],"align":"","style":[]},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"","innerContent":[],"rendered":"\n\t<div class=\"featured-articles is-post-type-post is-style-grid-list\"  style=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"featured-articles__title wp-block-heading\">More like this<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"featured-articles__list \">\n\t\t\n\t\t<li class=\"featured-article \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"featured-article__image\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/rats605-copy.jpg?resize=1200%2C750\" class=\"attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"featured-article__category\" href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/health\/\">\n\t\t\tHealth\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"featured-article__title wp-block-heading \"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2015\/05\/creatures-of-habit\/\">Creatures of habit<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"featured-article__date\" datetime=\"2015-05-06\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMay 6, 2015\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"featured-article__reading-time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t7 min read\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t"}],"innerHTML":"<div class=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-supporting-content alignleft supporting-content\" id=\"supporting-content-0a1e7813-fdcd-41f4-9075-5f6d75f191ae\"><\/div>","innerContent":["<div class=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-supporting-content alignleft supporting-content\" id=\"supporting-content-0a1e7813-fdcd-41f4-9075-5f6d75f191ae\">","<\/div>"],"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-supporting-content alignleft supporting-content\" id=\"supporting-content-0a1e7813-fdcd-41f4-9075-5f6d75f191ae\">\n\t<div class=\"featured-articles is-post-type-post is-style-grid-list\"  style=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"featured-articles__title wp-block-heading\">More like this<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"featured-articles__list \">\n\t\t\n\t\t<li class=\"featured-article \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"featured-article__image\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/rats605-copy.jpg?resize=1200%2C750\" class=\"attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"featured-article__category\" href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/health\/\">\n\t\t\tHealth\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"featured-article__title wp-block-heading \"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2015\/05\/creatures-of-habit\/\">Creatures of habit<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"featured-article__date\" datetime=\"2015-05-06\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMay 6, 2015\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"featured-article__reading-time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t7 min read\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>"},{"blockName":"core\/freeform","attrs":{"content":"","lock":[],"metadata":[]},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\r\n<p>\u201cHow do you parameterize shape? What basis do you use that contains all possible shapes?\u201d Konkle said. \u201cWe don\u2019t know how that works.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the hope of providing some of those answers, Konkle\u2019s project would use insights from mathematics to develop a model based on curvature, and then rely on behavior and neuroimaging studies to test it.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are two avenues where this can have an impact,\u201d she said. \u201cThe first is just in providing a formal way to predict shape perception, which is a problem we\u2019ve been looking at for a long time. The second is this will provide an immediate, multi-disciplinary tool that can be used in a wide variety of research.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bence \u00d6lveczky<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Imagine trying to understand a film if you only watch one minute every half-hour and you begin to understand the challenge many neuroscientists face, said Bence \u00d6lveczky, the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Natural Sciences.<\/p>\n<p>While researchers have long been able to use electrodes to record the activity of neurons in the brain, over time electrodes can move slightly, making it all but impossible to record from the same neurons over longer times.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you want to understand behavioral and mental processes that play themselves out over weeks and months \u2014 for instance, I\u2019m interested in understanding motor-skill learning \u2014 the ability to record from the brain and see how the brain changes would be very important,\u201d \u00d6lveczky said.<\/p>\n\n<p>Typically, he said, such experiments are done in a fragmented fashion \u2014 researchers develop a task for an animal, and record brain activity as it performs the task, often recording from different neurons on different days.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe build up little snapshots of what\u2019s going on in the brain, but this process is fundamentally continuous,\u201d \u00d6lveczky said. \u201cAs a consequence of learning new skills, the circuits in the brain are reorganized. We want to be able to follow this process at the level of single neurons.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To do that, \u00d6lveczky and colleagues plan to turn to another project supported by the Star Family Challenge \u2014 injectable electronic meshes developed by Charles Lieber, the Mark Hyman Jr. Professor of Chemistry, chair of the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe want to incorporate this technology into our setup with the hope of being able to record from hundreds of neurons continuously as an animal learns a task,\u201d he said. \u201cWe will be able to monitor processes that occur on long time scales. What happens after brain injury? How do the neural circuits compensate for lost brain tissue? What happens in neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson\u2019s or Alzheimer\u2019s? When we put all this together, I think it will be transformative for the way we think about neuroscience and the brain.\u201d<\/p>\n","innerContent":["\r\n<p>\u201cHow do you parameterize shape? What basis do you use that contains all possible shapes?\u201d Konkle said. \u201cWe don\u2019t know how that works.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the hope of providing some of those answers, Konkle\u2019s project would use insights from mathematics to develop a model based on curvature, and then rely on behavior and neuroimaging studies to test it.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are two avenues where this can have an impact,\u201d she said. \u201cThe first is just in providing a formal way to predict shape perception, which is a problem we\u2019ve been looking at for a long time. The second is this will provide an immediate, multi-disciplinary tool that can be used in a wide variety of research.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bence \u00d6lveczky<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Imagine trying to understand a film if you only watch one minute every half-hour and you begin to understand the challenge many neuroscientists face, said Bence \u00d6lveczky, the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Natural Sciences.<\/p>\n<p>While researchers have long been able to use electrodes to record the activity of neurons in the brain, over time electrodes can move slightly, making it all but impossible to record from the same neurons over longer times.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you want to understand behavioral and mental processes that play themselves out over weeks and months \u2014 for instance, I\u2019m interested in understanding motor-skill learning \u2014 the ability to record from the brain and see how the brain changes would be very important,\u201d \u00d6lveczky said.<\/p>\n\n<p>Typically, he said, such experiments are done in a fragmented fashion \u2014 researchers develop a task for an animal, and record brain activity as it performs the task, often recording from different neurons on different days.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe build up little snapshots of what\u2019s going on in the brain, but this process is fundamentally continuous,\u201d \u00d6lveczky said. \u201cAs a consequence of learning new skills, the circuits in the brain are reorganized. We want to be able to follow this process at the level of single neurons.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To do that, \u00d6lveczky and colleagues plan to turn to another project supported by the Star Family Challenge \u2014 injectable electronic meshes developed by Charles Lieber, the Mark Hyman Jr. Professor of Chemistry, chair of the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe want to incorporate this technology into our setup with the hope of being able to record from hundreds of neurons continuously as an animal learns a task,\u201d he said. \u201cWe will be able to monitor processes that occur on long time scales. What happens after brain injury? How do the neural circuits compensate for lost brain tissue? What happens in neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson\u2019s or Alzheimer\u2019s? When we put all this together, I think it will be transformative for the way we think about neuroscience and the brain.\u201d<\/p>\n"],"rendered":"\r\n<p>\u201cHow do you parameterize shape? What basis do you use that contains all possible shapes?\u201d Konkle said. \u201cWe don\u2019t know how that works.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the hope of providing some of those answers, Konkle\u2019s project would use insights from mathematics to develop a model based on curvature, and then rely on behavior and neuroimaging studies to test it.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are two avenues where this can have an impact,\u201d she said. \u201cThe first is just in providing a formal way to predict shape perception, which is a problem we\u2019ve been looking at for a long time. The second is this will provide an immediate, multi-disciplinary tool that can be used in a wide variety of research.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bence \u00d6lveczky<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Imagine trying to understand a film if you only watch one minute every half-hour and you begin to understand the challenge many neuroscientists face, said Bence \u00d6lveczky, the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Natural Sciences.<\/p>\n<p>While researchers have long been able to use electrodes to record the activity of neurons in the brain, over time electrodes can move slightly, making it all but impossible to record from the same neurons over longer times.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you want to understand behavioral and mental processes that play themselves out over weeks and months \u2014 for instance, I\u2019m interested in understanding motor-skill learning \u2014 the ability to record from the brain and see how the brain changes would be very important,\u201d \u00d6lveczky said.<\/p>\n\n<p>Typically, he said, such experiments are done in a fragmented fashion \u2014 researchers develop a task for an animal, and record brain activity as it performs the task, often recording from different neurons on different days.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe build up little snapshots of what\u2019s going on in the brain, but this process is fundamentally continuous,\u201d \u00d6lveczky said. \u201cAs a consequence of learning new skills, the circuits in the brain are reorganized. We want to be able to follow this process at the level of single neurons.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To do that, \u00d6lveczky and colleagues plan to turn to another project supported by the Star Family Challenge \u2014 injectable electronic meshes developed by Charles Lieber, the Mark Hyman Jr. Professor of Chemistry, chair of the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe want to incorporate this technology into our setup with the hope of being able to record from hundreds of neurons continuously as an animal learns a task,\u201d he said. \u201cWe will be able to monitor processes that occur on long time scales. What happens after brain injury? How do the neural circuits compensate for lost brain tissue? What happens in neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson\u2019s or Alzheimer\u2019s? When we put all this together, I think it will be transformative for the way we think about neuroscience and the brain.\u201d<\/p>\n"}],"innerHTML":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide\">\n\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\n<\/div>\n","innerContent":["\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide\">\n\n","\r\n","\r\n","\r\n","\r\n","\r\n\t","\n\t\r\n","\r\n","\r\n","\n\n<\/div>\n"],"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\n\n\t\t<p>A new effort to image the sources of gravitational waves. The development of meta-materials with previously unexplored properties. Using computers to survey urban environments as a measure of economic evolution. Advancement of computer models to help understand how the brain interprets shape. Monitoring brain activity over weeks or months as animals learn complex behaviors.<\/p>\n<p>The ideas may sound like science fiction \u2014 but with support from the Star Family Challenge for Promising Scientific Research, they might one day be science fact.<\/p>\n<p>The Star Family Challenge, whose creation and funding were directed by James A. Star \u201983, makes grants annually to high-risk, high-reward research efforts that might not receive funding through other programs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m grateful to challenge chairman <a href=\"http:\/\/hsci.harvard.edu\/people\/douglas-melton-phd\">Doug Melton<\/a> and his fellow prize committee members for the rigor and intellectual curiosity they have brought to the selection process,\u201d James Star said. \u201cThis is the third year in which prizes have been awarded, and the quality of the winning projects remains extraordinary.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As part of the challenge, the five faculty members selected for the awards \u2014 Edo Berger, Katia Bertoldi, Edward Glaeser, Talia Konkle, and Bence \u00d6lveczky \u2014 made short presentations to a standing-room-only crowd in the Faculty Room of University Hall.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Star Family Challenge is remarkable in several aspects,\u201d Dean of Science and Mallinckrodt Professor of Geophysics Jeremy Bloxham said. \u201cFirst, it brings together faculty from different corners of Harvard. Each time I\u2019ve been to this event, it\u2019s been a treat to hear about areas of research that I don\u2019t think about everyday.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis event is also noteworthy because it\u2019s important today to have funding for people who are generating good ideas, rather than funding for people who are writing grant proposals that meet the particular description of the program they are applying to,\u201d he continued. \u201cThis program gives us an opportunity to recognize people who are thinking outside the box and generating truly imaginative ideas, and gives them a boost in research funding so they can explore the full potential of what they\u2019ve been working on.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Edo Berger<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For Professor of Astronomy Edo Berger, that potential includes the chance to get a first-ever look at the cosmological events \u2014 like the collision of black holes \u2014 that create gravitational waves, or ripples in the fabric of space-time.<\/p>\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-supporting-content alignleft supporting-content\" id=\"supporting-content-1833f687-f5cd-47f8-96a4-84cf44d67c70\">\n\t<div class=\"featured-articles is-post-type-post is-style-grid-list\"  style=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"featured-articles__title wp-block-heading\">More like this<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"featured-articles__list \">\n\t\t\n\t\t<li class=\"featured-article \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"featured-article__image\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/origami1_605m.jpg?resize=1200%2C750\" class=\"attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"featured-article__category\" href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/science-technology\/\">\n\t\t\tScience &amp; Tech\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"featured-article__title wp-block-heading \"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2016\/03\/3-d-material-changes-shape-as-it-prepares-for-next-task\/\">3-D material changes shape as it prepares for next task<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"featured-article__date\" datetime=\"2016-03-11\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMarch 11, 2016\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"featured-article__reading-time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4 min read\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>Researchers made headlines earlier this year with the first confirmed detection of such ripples, Berger said, but some information \u2014 particularly their exact location \u2014 can only be obtained by imaging their source using more traditional techniques.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe first gravitational waves were detected in September 2015 \u2026 but when the detectors reach their full sensitivity a few years from now, we will be able to detect these events about once per day,\u201d Berger said. \u201cIf we have this new way of seeing the universe, why do we want to combine this with more traditional observations?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGravitational wave data provides completely unique and new insights into black holes and neutron stars, but it doesn\u2019t give us the complete picture,\u201d he continued. \u201cOne key thing that\u2019s missing is the precise location in the sky where this occurred. Without a precise position, we can\u2019t get a measurement of the distance, so we don\u2019t really know the full energy scale of the system. We don\u2019t have an understanding of the material that is present in the system after the merger is completed. Does this merger cause an ejection of material or produce new jets of radiation? We don\u2019t have the full context of this event.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With support from the challenge, Berger said, his plan is to rapidly image regions where gravitational waves are detected, and use computer algorithms to analyze the data in real time to sift through thousands of astronomical objects and identify the subjects of their search.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Katia Bertoldi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>They\u2019ve been hailed as the key to making science-fiction gadgets like cloaking devices a reality, but the development of new meta-materials \u2014 materials with properties not found in nature \u2014 has been limited by the challenge of controlling stress waves in solid materials.<\/p>\n<p>To overcome such challenges, designers of electrical systems have introduced an exciting new model for this kind of work by using topology \u2014 a concept that emerged from quantum physics \u2014 as an organizing framework.<\/p>\n\n<p>Taking that framework as inspiration, Katia Bertoldi, the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Natural Sciences, and colleagues plan to design, fabricate and characterize new mechanical metamaterials that encode topological properties. If successful, this work could create new possibilities for impact and blast mitigation in engineering, or even pave the way for entirely new technologies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe idea here is to use ideas from topology to design a system in which we can control the propagation of elastic waves in the material,\u201d Bertoldi said. \u201cThat is very difficult to do now \u2026 it\u2019s our hope that this will also allow us to explore other properties of mechanical metamaterials.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Edward Glaeser<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For much of human history, Fred and Eleanor Glimp Professor of Economics Edward Glaeser said, being poor and being rural were virtually synonymous. These days, however, the rise of urbanization has created a new type of poverty that is notoriously difficult to gauge.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCities are great pathways from poverty to prosperity,\u201d he said. \u201cBut they also create challenges, because just as urban proximity can speed the flow of ideas and commerce, it can also speed the flow of various forms of contagion and lead to increased crime.\u00ad<\/p>\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-supporting-content alignleft supporting-content\" id=\"supporting-content-87f7549b-b867-4d67-8d79-6d775ce695b9\">\n\t<div class=\"featured-articles is-post-type-post is-style-grid-list\"  style=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"featured-articles__title wp-block-heading\">More like this<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"featured-articles__list \">\n\t\t\n\t\t<li class=\"featured-article \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"featured-article__image\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/021811_glaeser_rl_605.jpg?resize=1200%2C750\" class=\"attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"featured-article__category\" href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/nation-world\/\">\n\t\t\tNation &amp; World\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"featured-article__title wp-block-heading \"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2014\/07\/the-price-is-right\/\">The price is right<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"featured-article__date\" datetime=\"2014-07-15\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJuly 15, 2014\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"featured-article__reading-time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3 min read\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\r\n\n<p>\u201cOne of the biggest challenges is measurement,\u201d Glaeser added. Because many poor nations aren\u2019t well-governed, very little \u2014 if any \u2014 work gets done to quantify economic activity infrastructure or even public health.<\/p>\n<p>But while it may be difficult to obtain traditional statistics from some regions, images are another story. The question, Glaeser said, is whether researchers could use computers to extract information \u2014 such as median income \u2014 from images of a particular city.<\/p>\n<p>Using street-level images from Boston and New York City, Glaeser and colleagues developed a machine-learning algorithm that examines images and predicts median income levels with high accuracy.<\/p>\n<p>Going forward, they plan a pilot study in Indonesia using several thousand images, and hope to expand the work to India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh over the next year.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe want to able to use images to let us measure median income levels,\u201d Glaeser said. \u201cBut a whole lot of other things can also be measured \u2014 where sewers are open, poverty, and changes in urban development.\u201d<\/p>\n\r\n\t\n\n\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter  size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/konkle_star_0263.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-183389\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Star Family Challenge award recipient Assistant Professor of Psychology Talia Konkle explained her research during the ceremony. Rose Lincoln\/Harvard Staff Photographer\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\n\t\r\n\n<p><strong>Talia Konkle<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It may appear easy to recognize everyday objects, like a table, chair, or telephone, but in fact it\u2019s one of the most complex processes in the brain \u2014 and one that scientists still don\u2019t fully understand.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen we look at the world, our cognitive system is putting an organization on whatever we see \u2014 those are all cognitive constructs,\u201d said Assistant Professor of Psychology <a href=\"http:\/\/konklab.fas.harvard.edu\/\">Talia Konkle<\/a>. \u201cThe question is, how does the visual system take in light and recognize those things? We can\u2019t possibly have pre-existing representations for all the things we see in the world in our brain, so how do we organize all that?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While researchers understand that the visual cortex extracts information about edges from the images it receives, it\u2019s still unclear how that information is processed into shapes, and then into recognizable objects.<\/p>\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-supporting-content alignleft supporting-content\" id=\"supporting-content-0a1e7813-fdcd-41f4-9075-5f6d75f191ae\">\n\t<div class=\"featured-articles is-post-type-post is-style-grid-list\"  style=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"featured-articles__title wp-block-heading\">More like this<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"featured-articles__list \">\n\t\t\n\t\t<li class=\"featured-article \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"featured-article__image\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1200\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/rats605-copy.jpg?resize=1200%2C750\" class=\"attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"featured-article__category\" href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/health\/\">\n\t\t\tHealth\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"featured-article__title wp-block-heading \"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2015\/05\/creatures-of-habit\/\">Creatures of habit<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"featured-article__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"featured-article__date\" datetime=\"2015-05-06\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMay 6, 2015\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"featured-article__reading-time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t7 min read\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\u201cHow do you parameterize shape? What basis do you use that contains all possible shapes?\u201d Konkle said. \u201cWe don\u2019t know how that works.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the hope of providing some of those answers, Konkle\u2019s project would use insights from mathematics to develop a model based on curvature, and then rely on behavior and neuroimaging studies to test it.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are two avenues where this can have an impact,\u201d she said. \u201cThe first is just in providing a formal way to predict shape perception, which is a problem we\u2019ve been looking at for a long time. The second is this will provide an immediate, multi-disciplinary tool that can be used in a wide variety of research.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bence \u00d6lveczky<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Imagine trying to understand a film if you only watch one minute every half-hour and you begin to understand the challenge many neuroscientists face, said Bence \u00d6lveczky, the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Natural Sciences.<\/p>\n<p>While researchers have long been able to use electrodes to record the activity of neurons in the brain, over time electrodes can move slightly, making it all but impossible to record from the same neurons over longer times.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you want to understand behavioral and mental processes that play themselves out over weeks and months \u2014 for instance, I\u2019m interested in understanding motor-skill learning \u2014 the ability to record from the brain and see how the brain changes would be very important,\u201d \u00d6lveczky said.<\/p>\n\n<p>Typically, he said, such experiments are done in a fragmented fashion \u2014 researchers develop a task for an animal, and record brain activity as it performs the task, often recording from different neurons on different days.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe build up little snapshots of what\u2019s going on in the brain, but this process is fundamentally continuous,\u201d \u00d6lveczky said. \u201cAs a consequence of learning new skills, the circuits in the brain are reorganized. We want to be able to follow this process at the level of single neurons.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To do that, \u00d6lveczky and colleagues plan to turn to another project supported by the Star Family Challenge \u2014 injectable electronic meshes developed by Charles Lieber, the Mark Hyman Jr. Professor of Chemistry, chair of the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe want to incorporate this technology into our setup with the hope of being able to record from hundreds of neurons continuously as an animal learns a task,\u201d he said. \u201cWe will be able to monitor processes that occur on long time scales. What happens after brain injury? How do the neural circuits compensate for lost brain tissue? What happens in neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson\u2019s or Alzheimer\u2019s? When we put all this together, I think it will be transformative for the way we think about neuroscience and the brain.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n"}},"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":151289,"url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2014\/01\/inconsistent-good\/","url_meta":{"origin":182214,"position":0},"title":"Inconsistent? Good","author":"harvardgazette","date":"January 17, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Though variability is often portrayed as a flaw to be overcome, Harvard researchers now say that, in motor function, it is a key feature of the nervous system that helps promote better or more successful ways to perform a particular action.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Health","link":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/011314_motor_308_605.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/011314_motor_308_605.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/011314_motor_308_605.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":145931,"url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2013\/09\/deconstructing-motor-skills\/","url_meta":{"origin":182214,"position":1},"title":"Deconstructing motor skills","author":"harvardgazette","date":"September 27, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Harvard researchers have found that the brain uses two largely independent neural circuits to learn spatial and temporal aspects of complex motor skills.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Health","link":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/080113_brain_learn_041_605.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/080113_brain_learn_041_605.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/080113_brain_learn_041_605.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":405476,"url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2025\/03\/how-rat-watching-can-yield-benefits-for-people\/","url_meta":{"origin":182214,"position":2},"title":"How rat watching can yield benefits for people","author":"Terry Murphy","date":"March 25, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"New AI method lets researchers get better handle on brain-behavior link, may offer insights into disorders like autism","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Science &amp; Tech&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science &amp; Tech","link":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/science-technology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Postdoctoral Fellow Ugne Klibaite (left) and Bence P \u00d6lveczky, Professor of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, stand together in the lab where data is collected on rat behavior. They are part of a team publishing a new paper that introduces a new method for tracking, in unprecedented detail, the social lives and behaviors of rats towards a better understanding of Autism. Photo by Grace DuVal","src":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/022625_Bence_Olveczky_Portrait_0052_sm.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/022625_Bence_Olveczky_Portrait_0052_sm.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/022625_Bence_Olveczky_Portrait_0052_sm.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/022625_Bence_Olveczky_Portrait_0052_sm.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":148463,"url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2013\/10\/top-notch-teachers\/","url_meta":{"origin":182214,"position":3},"title":"Top-notch teachers","author":"harvardgazette","date":"October 23, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Edo Berger, the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Natural Sciences, and Anne Pringle, an associate professor of organismic and evolutionary biology, have been named the recipients of the 2013 Fannie Cox Prize for Excellence in Science Teaching.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Campus &amp; Community&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Campus &amp; Community","link":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/campus-community\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/102213_cox_128_605_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/102213_cox_128_605_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/102213_cox_128_605_1.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":414251,"url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2025\/08\/possible-clue-into-movement-disorders-like-parkinsons-others\/","url_meta":{"origin":182214,"position":4},"title":"Possible clue into movement disorders like Parkinson\u2019s, others","author":"Kermit Pattison","date":"August 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Rodent study suggests different signaling \u2018languages\u2019 in parts of brain for learned skills, natural behaviors","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Science &amp; Tech&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science &amp; Tech","link":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/science-technology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Kiah Hardcastle","src":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/072225_Kiah_Hardcastle_02.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/072225_Kiah_Hardcastle_02.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/072225_Kiah_Hardcastle_02.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/072225_Kiah_Hardcastle_02.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":169877,"url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2015\/05\/creatures-of-habit\/","url_meta":{"origin":182214,"position":5},"title":"Creatures of habit","author":"harvardgazette","date":"May 6, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The motor cortex is critical to learn new skills, but may not be needed to perform them, a new Harvard study says.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Health","link":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/rats605-copy.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/rats605-copy.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/rats605-copy.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/105622744"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182214"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":268268,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182214\/revisions\/268268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/182220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182214"},{"taxonomy":"format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gazette-formats?post=182214"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=182214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}