{"id":129705,"date":"2013-02-11T14:16:01","date_gmt":"2013-02-11T19:16:01","guid":{"rendered":"\/gazette\/?p=129705"},"modified":"2019-03-15T15:55:45","modified_gmt":"2019-03-15T19:55:45","slug":"a-different-take-on-tut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2013\/02\/a-different-take-on-tut\/","title":{"rendered":"A different take on Tut"},"content":{"rendered":"<header\n\tclass=\"wp-block-harvard-gazette-article-header alignfull article-header is-style-full-width-text-below centered-image\"\n\tstyle=\" \"\n>\n\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"413\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/020713_kingtut_003_605.jpg\" width=\"605\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><p class=\"wp-element-caption--caption\">The golden burial mask of King Tut, which is in the Egyptian Museum.<\/p><p class=\"wp-element-caption--credit\">Photos by Jon Chase\/Harvard Staff Photographer<\/p><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\t<div class=\"article-header__content\">\n\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\tclass=\"article-header__category\"\n\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/arts-humanities\/\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\tArts &amp; Culture\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<h1 class=\"article-header__title wp-block-heading \">\n\t\tA different take on Tut\t<\/h1>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<div class=\"article-header__meta\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-post-author\">\n\t\t\t<address class=\"wp-block-post-author__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"author wp-block-post-author__name\">\n\t\tAlvin Powell\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-post-author__byline\">\n\t\t\tHarvard Staff Writer\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/address>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<time class=\"article-header__date\" datetime=\"2013-02-11\">\n\t\t\tFebruary 11, 2013\t\t<\/time>\n\n\t\t<span class=\"article-header__reading-time\">\n\t\t\t3 min read\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"article-header__subheading wp-block-heading\">\n\t\t\tEgyptian archaeologist shares theory on pharaoh\u2019s lineage\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\n<\/header>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\n\n\t\t<p>In recent years, DNA analysis has shed light on the parents of Egypt\u2019s most famous pharaoh, the boy king Tutankhamun, known to the world as King Tut. Genetic investigation identified his father as Akhenaten and his mother as Akhenaten\u2019s sister, whose name was unknown.<\/p>\n<p>French Egyptologist <a href=\"http:\/\/www.montpellier-egyptologie.fr\/index.php?page=mgabolde\">Marc Gabolde<\/a> offered a different interpretation of the DNA evidence on Thursday. Speaking at Harvard\u2019s Science Center, Gabolde said he\u2019s convinced that Tut\u2019s mother was not his father\u2019s sister, but rather his father\u2019s first cousin, Nefertiti.<\/p>\n<p>Nefertiti was already known to be Akhenaten\u2019s wife and in fact the two had six daughters. Gabolde believes they also had a son, Tutankhamun, and that the apparent genetic closeness revealed in the DNA tests was not a result of a single brother-to-sister mating, but rather due to three successive generations of marriage between first cousins.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe consequence of that is that the DNA of the third generation between cousins looks like the DNA between a brother and sister,\u201d said Gabolde, the director of the archaeological expedition of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.univ-montp3.fr\/\">Universit\u00e9 Paul Valery-Montpellier III<\/a> in the Royal Necropolis at el-Amarna. \u201cI believe that Tutankhamun is the son of Akhenaten and Nefertiti, but that Akhenaten and Nefertiti were cousins.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gabolde\u2019s talk, \u201cUnknown Aspects of Tutankhamun\u2019s Reign, Parentage, and Tomb Treasure,\u201d was sponsored by Harvard\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.semiticmuseum.fas.harvard.edu\/icb\/icb.do\">Semitic Museum<\/a> and the Harvard <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fas.harvard.edu\/~anthro\/\">Department of Anthropology<\/a>. It was hosted by Peter Der Manuelian, the Philip J. King Professor of Egyptology.<\/p>\n<p>Tutankhamun was a pharaoh some 3,300 years ago. He was made pharaoh at age 8 or 9 and ruled for about 10 years. In his talk, Gabolde covered some of the scarce known details of his life and his burial.<\/p>\n<p>Tut\u2019s tomb, Gabolde said, was not intended as such. The real \u2014 and undiscovered \u2014 tomb, he said, was probably under construction when he died at 19, and is likely somewhere in the Valley of Kings, on the Nile. The place where he was actually buried was probably not intended for a royal burial but hurriedly prepared when Tut died unexpectedly, most likely of an infection that took hold when he broke his leg.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\n\n\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone  size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/020713_kingtut_003_500.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-129708\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/020713_kingtut_003_500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/020713_kingtut_003_500.jpg?resize=150,103 150w, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/020713_kingtut_003_500.jpg?resize=300,205 300w, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/020713_kingtut_003_500.jpg?resize=47,32 47w, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/020713_kingtut_003_500.jpg?resize=94,64 94w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The burial mask of Tutankhamun, known to the world as King Tut.\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\n\t\r\n\n<p>\u201cNobody could imagine he would die so young,\u201d Gabolde said.<\/p>\n<p>Other details of Tut\u2019s life, which Gabolde has pieced together from carved images and inscriptions, include a military campaign in Syria, in which he likely didn\u2019t personally take part. Tut also was interested in Nubia, a region in southern Egypt and northern Sudan. Inscriptions on a fan that belonged to Tut showed him hunting ostriches, whose feathers were used to make the fan. In addition, Gabolde said, a staff found in Tut\u2019s tomb had inscriptions that showed it was made of a tall reed, cut by Tut himself in a city on the Nile delta.<\/p>\n<p>Gabolde also traced an ornament that was found with Tut when he was discovered in 1922, but had since disappeared. Gabolde said he believes the golden hawk-head clasp, part of a broad collar worn by Tut, is in a private collection, sold by Tut discoverer Howard Carter to pay for surgery later in his life. The rest of the broad collar was stolen during World War II, Gabolde said.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>French Egyptologist Marc Gabolde offered a different interpretation of the DNA evidence on King Tut\u2019s lineage in a talk at Harvard\u2019s Science Center.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105622744,"featured_media":129707,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"gz_ga_pageviews":266,"gz_ga_lastupdated":"2024-07-25 20:07","document_color_palette":"crimson","author":"Alvin Powell","affiliation":"Harvard Staff Writer","_category_override":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1360],"tags":[3753,11902,20849,22528,27269,30920,34445],"gazette-formats":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-129705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-humanities","tag-alvin-powell","tag-egypt","tag-king-tut","tag-marc-gabolde","tag-peter-der-manuelian","tag-semitic-museum","tag-tutankhamun"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.0 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A different take on Tut &#8212; 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Culture\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<h1 class=\"article-header__title wp-block-heading \">\n\t\tA different take on Tut\t<\/h1>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<div class=\"article-header__meta\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-post-author\">\n\t\t\t<address class=\"wp-block-post-author__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"author wp-block-post-author__name\">\n\t\tAlvin Powell\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-post-author__byline\">\n\t\t\tHarvard Staff Writer\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/address>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<time class=\"article-header__date\" datetime=\"2013-02-11\">\n\t\t\tFebruary 11, 2013\t\t<\/time>\n\n\t\t<span class=\"article-header__reading-time\">\n\t\t\t3 min read\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"article-header__subheading wp-block-heading\">\n\t\t\tEgyptian archaeologist shares theory on pharaoh\u2019s lineage\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\n<\/header>\n"},"2":{"blockName":"core\/group","attrs":{"templateLock":false,"metadata":{"name":"Article content"},"align":"wide","layout":{"type":"constrained","justifyContent":"center"},"tagName":"div","lock":[],"className":"","style":[],"backgroundColor":"","textColor":"","gradient":"","fontSize":"","fontFamily":"","borderColor":"","ariaLabel":"","anchor":""},"innerBlocks":[{"blockName":"core\/freeform","attrs":{"content":"","lock":[],"metadata":[]},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\t\t<p>In recent years, DNA analysis has shed light on the parents of Egypt\u2019s most famous pharaoh, the boy king Tutankhamun, known to the world as King Tut. Genetic investigation identified his father as Akhenaten and his mother as Akhenaten\u2019s sister, whose name was unknown.<\/p>\n<p>French Egyptologist <a href=\"http:\/\/www.montpellier-egyptologie.fr\/index.php?page=mgabolde\">Marc Gabolde<\/a> offered a different interpretation of the DNA evidence on Thursday. Speaking at Harvard\u2019s Science Center, Gabolde said he\u2019s convinced that Tut\u2019s mother was not his father\u2019s sister, but rather his father\u2019s first cousin, Nefertiti.<\/p>\n<p>Nefertiti was already known to be Akhenaten\u2019s wife and in fact the two had six daughters. Gabolde believes they also had a son, Tutankhamun, and that the apparent genetic closeness revealed in the DNA tests was not a result of a single brother-to-sister mating, but rather due to three successive generations of marriage between first cousins.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe consequence of that is that the DNA of the third generation between cousins looks like the DNA between a brother and sister,\u201d said Gabolde, the director of the archaeological expedition of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.univ-montp3.fr\/\">Universit\u00e9 Paul Valery-Montpellier III<\/a> in the Royal Necropolis at el-Amarna. \u201cI believe that Tutankhamun is the son of Akhenaten and Nefertiti, but that Akhenaten and Nefertiti were cousins.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gabolde\u2019s talk, \u201cUnknown Aspects of Tutankhamun\u2019s Reign, Parentage, and Tomb Treasure,\u201d was sponsored by Harvard\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.semiticmuseum.fas.harvard.edu\/icb\/icb.do\">Semitic Museum<\/a> and the Harvard <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fas.harvard.edu\/~anthro\/\">Department of Anthropology<\/a>. It was hosted by Peter Der Manuelian, the Philip J. King Professor of Egyptology.<\/p>\n<p>Tutankhamun was a pharaoh some 3,300 years ago. He was made pharaoh at age 8 or 9 and ruled for about 10 years. In his talk, Gabolde covered some of the scarce known details of his life and his burial.<\/p>\n<p>Tut\u2019s tomb, Gabolde said, was not intended as such. The real \u2014 and undiscovered \u2014 tomb, he said, was probably under construction when he died at 19, and is likely somewhere in the Valley of Kings, on the Nile. The place where he was actually buried was probably not intended for a royal burial but hurriedly prepared when Tut died unexpectedly, most likely of an infection that took hold when he broke his leg.<\/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\t\t<p>In recent years, DNA analysis has shed light on the parents of Egypt\u2019s most famous pharaoh, the boy king Tutankhamun, known to the world as King Tut. Genetic investigation identified his father as Akhenaten and his mother as Akhenaten\u2019s sister, whose name was unknown.<\/p>\n<p>French Egyptologist <a href=\"http:\/\/www.montpellier-egyptologie.fr\/index.php?page=mgabolde\">Marc Gabolde<\/a> offered a different interpretation of the DNA evidence on Thursday. Speaking at Harvard\u2019s Science Center, Gabolde said he\u2019s convinced that Tut\u2019s mother was not his father\u2019s sister, but rather his father\u2019s first cousin, Nefertiti.<\/p>\n<p>Nefertiti was already known to be Akhenaten\u2019s wife and in fact the two had six daughters. Gabolde believes they also had a son, Tutankhamun, and that the apparent genetic closeness revealed in the DNA tests was not a result of a single brother-to-sister mating, but rather due to three successive generations of marriage between first cousins.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe consequence of that is that the DNA of the third generation between cousins looks like the DNA between a brother and sister,\u201d said Gabolde, the director of the archaeological expedition of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.univ-montp3.fr\/\">Universit\u00e9 Paul Valery-Montpellier III<\/a> in the Royal Necropolis at el-Amarna. \u201cI believe that Tutankhamun is the son of Akhenaten and Nefertiti, but that Akhenaten and Nefertiti were cousins.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gabolde\u2019s talk, \u201cUnknown Aspects of Tutankhamun\u2019s Reign, Parentage, and Tomb Treasure,\u201d was sponsored by Harvard\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.semiticmuseum.fas.harvard.edu\/icb\/icb.do\">Semitic Museum<\/a> and the Harvard <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fas.harvard.edu\/~anthro\/\">Department of Anthropology<\/a>. It was hosted by Peter Der Manuelian, the Philip J. King Professor of Egyptology.<\/p>\n<p>Tutankhamun was a pharaoh some 3,300 years ago. He was made pharaoh at age 8 or 9 and ruled for about 10 years. In his talk, Gabolde covered some of the scarce known details of his life and his burial.<\/p>\n<p>Tut\u2019s tomb, Gabolde said, was not intended as such. The real \u2014 and undiscovered \u2014 tomb, he said, was probably under construction when he died at 19, and is likely somewhere in the Valley of Kings, on the Nile. The place where he was actually buried was probably not intended for a royal burial but hurriedly prepared when Tut died unexpectedly, most likely of an infection that took hold when he broke his leg.<\/p>\n"],"rendered":"\n\t\t<p>In recent years, DNA analysis has shed light on the parents of Egypt\u2019s most famous pharaoh, the boy king Tutankhamun, known to the world as King Tut. Genetic investigation identified his father as Akhenaten and his mother as Akhenaten\u2019s sister, whose name was unknown.<\/p>\n<p>French Egyptologist <a href=\"http:\/\/www.montpellier-egyptologie.fr\/index.php?page=mgabolde\">Marc Gabolde<\/a> offered a different interpretation of the DNA evidence on Thursday. Speaking at Harvard\u2019s Science Center, Gabolde said he\u2019s convinced that Tut\u2019s mother was not his father\u2019s sister, but rather his father\u2019s first cousin, Nefertiti.<\/p>\n<p>Nefertiti was already known to be Akhenaten\u2019s wife and in fact the two had six daughters. Gabolde believes they also had a son, Tutankhamun, and that the apparent genetic closeness revealed in the DNA tests was not a result of a single brother-to-sister mating, but rather due to three successive generations of marriage between first cousins.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe consequence of that is that the DNA of the third generation between cousins looks like the DNA between a brother and sister,\u201d said Gabolde, the director of the archaeological expedition of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.univ-montp3.fr\/\">Universit\u00e9 Paul Valery-Montpellier III<\/a> in the Royal Necropolis at el-Amarna. \u201cI believe that Tutankhamun is the son of Akhenaten and Nefertiti, but that Akhenaten and Nefertiti were cousins.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gabolde\u2019s talk, \u201cUnknown Aspects of Tutankhamun\u2019s Reign, Parentage, and Tomb Treasure,\u201d was sponsored by Harvard\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.semiticmuseum.fas.harvard.edu\/icb\/icb.do\">Semitic Museum<\/a> and the Harvard <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fas.harvard.edu\/~anthro\/\">Department of Anthropology<\/a>. It was hosted by Peter Der Manuelian, the Philip J. King Professor of Egyptology.<\/p>\n<p>Tutankhamun was a pharaoh some 3,300 years ago. He was made pharaoh at age 8 or 9 and ruled for about 10 years. In his talk, Gabolde covered some of the scarce known details of his life and his burial.<\/p>\n<p>Tut\u2019s tomb, Gabolde said, was not intended as such. The real \u2014 and undiscovered \u2014 tomb, he said, was probably under construction when he died at 19, and is likely somewhere in the Valley of Kings, on the Nile. The place where he was actually buried was probably not intended for a royal burial but hurriedly prepared when Tut died unexpectedly, most likely of an infection that took hold when he broke his leg.<\/p>\n"},{"blockName":"core\/image","attrs":{"sizeSlug":"full","align":"none","id":129708,"caption":"The burial mask of Tutankhamun, known to the world as King Tut.","blob":"","url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/020713_kingtut_003_500.jpg","alt":"","lightbox":[],"title":"","href":"","rel":"","linkClass":"","width":"","height":"","aspectRatio":"","scale":"","linkDestination":"","linkTarget":"","lock":[],"metadata":[],"className":"","style":[],"borderColor":"","anchor":""},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\n\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone  size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/020713_kingtut_003_500.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-129708\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The burial mask of Tutankhamun, known to the world as King Tut.\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t","innerContent":["\n\n\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone  size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/020713_kingtut_003_500.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-129708\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The burial mask of Tutankhamun, known to the world as King Tut.\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t"],"rendered":"\n\n\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone  size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/020713_kingtut_003_500.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-129708\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The burial mask of Tutankhamun, known to the world as King Tut.\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t"},{"blockName":"core\/freeform","attrs":{"content":"","lock":[],"metadata":[]},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n<p>\u201cNobody could imagine he would die so young,\u201d Gabolde said.<\/p>\n<p>Other details of Tut\u2019s life, which Gabolde has pieced together from carved images and inscriptions, include a military campaign in Syria, in which he likely didn\u2019t personally take part. Tut also was interested in Nubia, a region in southern Egypt and northern Sudan. Inscriptions on a fan that belonged to Tut showed him hunting ostriches, whose feathers were used to make the fan. In addition, Gabolde said, a staff found in Tut\u2019s tomb had inscriptions that showed it was made of a tall reed, cut by Tut himself in a city on the Nile delta.<\/p>\n<p>Gabolde also traced an ornament that was found with Tut when he was discovered in 1922, but had since disappeared. Gabolde said he believes the golden hawk-head clasp, part of a broad collar worn by Tut, is in a private collection, sold by Tut discoverer Howard Carter to pay for surgery later in his life. The rest of the broad collar was stolen during World War II, Gabolde said.<\/p>\n","innerContent":["\n<p>\u201cNobody could imagine he would die so young,\u201d Gabolde said.<\/p>\n<p>Other details of Tut\u2019s life, which Gabolde has pieced together from carved images and inscriptions, include a military campaign in Syria, in which he likely didn\u2019t personally take part. Tut also was interested in Nubia, a region in southern Egypt and northern Sudan. Inscriptions on a fan that belonged to Tut showed him hunting ostriches, whose feathers were used to make the fan. In addition, Gabolde said, a staff found in Tut\u2019s tomb had inscriptions that showed it was made of a tall reed, cut by Tut himself in a city on the Nile delta.<\/p>\n<p>Gabolde also traced an ornament that was found with Tut when he was discovered in 1922, but had since disappeared. Gabolde said he believes the golden hawk-head clasp, part of a broad collar worn by Tut, is in a private collection, sold by Tut discoverer Howard Carter to pay for surgery later in his life. The rest of the broad collar was stolen during World War II, Gabolde said.<\/p>\n"],"rendered":"\n<p>\u201cNobody could imagine he would die so young,\u201d Gabolde said.<\/p>\n<p>Other details of Tut\u2019s life, which Gabolde has pieced together from carved images and inscriptions, include a military campaign in Syria, in which he likely didn\u2019t personally take part. Tut also was interested in Nubia, a region in southern Egypt and northern Sudan. Inscriptions on a fan that belonged to Tut showed him hunting ostriches, whose feathers were used to make the fan. In addition, Gabolde said, a staff found in Tut\u2019s tomb had inscriptions that showed it was made of a tall reed, cut by Tut himself in a city on the Nile delta.<\/p>\n<p>Gabolde also traced an ornament that was found with Tut when he was discovered in 1922, but had since disappeared. Gabolde said he believes the golden hawk-head clasp, part of a broad collar worn by Tut, is in a private collection, sold by Tut discoverer Howard Carter to pay for surgery later in his life. The rest of the broad collar was stolen during World War II, Gabolde said.<\/p>\n"}],"innerHTML":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide\">\n\n\r\n\t\n\t\r\n\n\n<\/div>\n","innerContent":["\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide\">\n\n","\r\n\t","\n\t\r\n","\n\n<\/div>\n"],"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\n\n\t\t<p>In recent years, DNA analysis has shed light on the parents of Egypt\u2019s most famous pharaoh, the boy king Tutankhamun, known to the world as King Tut. Genetic investigation identified his father as Akhenaten and his mother as Akhenaten\u2019s sister, whose name was unknown.<\/p>\n<p>French Egyptologist <a href=\"http:\/\/www.montpellier-egyptologie.fr\/index.php?page=mgabolde\">Marc Gabolde<\/a> offered a different interpretation of the DNA evidence on Thursday. Speaking at Harvard\u2019s Science Center, Gabolde said he\u2019s convinced that Tut\u2019s mother was not his father\u2019s sister, but rather his father\u2019s first cousin, Nefertiti.<\/p>\n<p>Nefertiti was already known to be Akhenaten\u2019s wife and in fact the two had six daughters. Gabolde believes they also had a son, Tutankhamun, and that the apparent genetic closeness revealed in the DNA tests was not a result of a single brother-to-sister mating, but rather due to three successive generations of marriage between first cousins.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe consequence of that is that the DNA of the third generation between cousins looks like the DNA between a brother and sister,\u201d said Gabolde, the director of the archaeological expedition of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.univ-montp3.fr\/\">Universit\u00e9 Paul Valery-Montpellier III<\/a> in the Royal Necropolis at el-Amarna. \u201cI believe that Tutankhamun is the son of Akhenaten and Nefertiti, but that Akhenaten and Nefertiti were cousins.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gabolde\u2019s talk, \u201cUnknown Aspects of Tutankhamun\u2019s Reign, Parentage, and Tomb Treasure,\u201d was sponsored by Harvard\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.semiticmuseum.fas.harvard.edu\/icb\/icb.do\">Semitic Museum<\/a> and the Harvard <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fas.harvard.edu\/~anthro\/\">Department of Anthropology<\/a>. It was hosted by Peter Der Manuelian, the Philip J. King Professor of Egyptology.<\/p>\n<p>Tutankhamun was a pharaoh some 3,300 years ago. He was made pharaoh at age 8 or 9 and ruled for about 10 years. In his talk, Gabolde covered some of the scarce known details of his life and his burial.<\/p>\n<p>Tut\u2019s tomb, Gabolde said, was not intended as such. The real \u2014 and undiscovered \u2014 tomb, he said, was probably under construction when he died at 19, and is likely somewhere in the Valley of Kings, on the Nile. The place where he was actually buried was probably not intended for a royal burial but hurriedly prepared when Tut died unexpectedly, most likely of an infection that took hold when he broke his leg.<\/p>\n\r\n\t\n\n\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone  size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/020713_kingtut_003_500.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-129708\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The burial mask of Tutankhamun, known to the world as King Tut.\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\n\t\r\n\n<p>\u201cNobody could imagine he would die so young,\u201d Gabolde said.<\/p>\n<p>Other details of Tut\u2019s life, which Gabolde has pieced together from carved images and inscriptions, include a military campaign in Syria, in which he likely didn\u2019t personally take part. Tut also was interested in Nubia, a region in southern Egypt and northern Sudan. Inscriptions on a fan that belonged to Tut showed him hunting ostriches, whose feathers were used to make the fan. In addition, Gabolde said, a staff found in Tut\u2019s tomb had inscriptions that showed it was made of a tall reed, cut by Tut himself in a city on the Nile delta.<\/p>\n<p>Gabolde also traced an ornament that was found with Tut when he was discovered in 1922, but had since disappeared. Gabolde said he believes the golden hawk-head clasp, part of a broad collar worn by Tut, is in a private collection, sold by Tut discoverer Howard Carter to pay for surgery later in his life. The rest of the broad collar was stolen during World War II, Gabolde said.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n"}},"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":349370,"url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2022\/10\/replica-of-king-tuts-throne-comes-to-harvard\/","url_meta":{"origin":129705,"position":0},"title":"The boy king\u2019s throne","author":"gazettebeckycoleman","date":"October 19, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"On the 100th anniversary of discovering Tutankhamun\u2019s tomb, an Egyptian jewel comes to Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Arts &amp; Culture&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Arts &amp; Culture","link":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/arts-humanities\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Detail of replica of King Tut throne.","src":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Tut-Throne-02.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Tut-Throne-02.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Tut-Throne-02.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Tut-Throne-02.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":258111,"url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2018\/11\/scholar-speaks-at-harvard-on-how-images-helped-shaped-legend-of-king-tut\/","url_meta":{"origin":129705,"position":1},"title":"How Tut became Tut","author":"gazettebeckycoleman","date":"November 9, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Christina Riggs of the University of East Anglia previewed her forthcoming book, \u201cPhotographing Tutankhamun: Archaeology, Ancient Egypt, and the Archive,\u201d in a Harvard lecture.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Arts &amp; Culture&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Arts &amp; Culture","link":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/arts-humanities\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"The golden death mask of Tutankhamun.","src":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Burton_0758.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Burton_0758.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Burton_0758.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Burton_0758.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":84596,"url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2011\/06\/tut-tut\/","url_meta":{"origin":129705,"position":2},"title":"Tut, tut!","author":"harvardgazette","date":"June 8, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Ralph Mitchell, a Harvard professor and authority on cultural heritage microbiology, investigates \u201cfingerprints\u201d left on the walls of Egyptian King Tutankhamen\u2019s tomb by ancient microbes.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Science &amp; Tech&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science &amp; Tech","link":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/science-technology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/tut-tomb-from-getty_sm_605.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/tut-tomb-from-getty_sm_605.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/tut-tomb-from-getty_sm_605.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":353659,"url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2023\/02\/as-u-s-reacts-to-another-police-killing-mlk-iii-laments-the-strides-we-havent-made\/","url_meta":{"origin":129705,"position":3},"title":"\u202fAs U.S. reacts to another police killing, MLK III laments strides we haven\u2019t made","author":"harvardgazette","date":"February 3, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Civil rights activist honors his father\u2019s legacy with a call to action against poverty, racism, and violence.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Campus &amp; Community&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Campus &amp; Community","link":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/campus-community\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Brandon Terry and Martin Luther King III.","src":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/020223_MLKIII_2534.jpeg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/020223_MLKIII_2534.jpeg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/020223_MLKIII_2534.jpeg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/020223_MLKIII_2534.jpeg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":70763,"url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2002\/09\/in-brief-52-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":129705,"position":4},"title":"In Brief","author":"gazetteimport","date":"September 26, 2002","format":false,"excerpt":"Bursztajn to lend expertise to Discovery","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Campus &amp; Community&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Campus &amp; Community","link":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/campus-community\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":110447,"url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2012\/05\/counter-knighted-by-king-of-sweden\/","url_meta":{"origin":129705,"position":5},"title":"Counter knighted by King of Sweden","author":"harvardgazette","date":"May 15, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Noted neuroscience professor S. Allen Counter was appointed Knight of the Order of the Polar Star First Class by Carl XVI Gustaf, king of Sweden.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Campus &amp; Community&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Campus &amp; Community","link":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/section\/campus-community\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/105622744"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129705"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":268416,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129705\/revisions\/268416"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/129707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129705"},{"taxonomy":"format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gazette-formats?post=129705"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=129705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}