HARVARD GAZETTE ARCHIVES

Wangari Muta Maathai of Kenya, last year's Nobel Peace Prize winner, speaks about social activism to an overflow crowd in the John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum. (Staff photos Stephanie Mitchell/Harvard News Office)

Teresa Heinz Kerry was one of the audience members at the John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum listening to Nobel Peace Prize winner Maathai talk about her work in Kenya.

The only woman from Africa ever to receive the peace prize, Maathai, along with other Kenyan women, began planting trees in 1976 after discovering that the country's scarce water supply was the result of unrestrained deforestation. The effort grew into the Green Belt Movement (GBM), a broad-based grassroots organization that, among its many initiatives, is responsible for planting some 30 million trees across Kenya. Now a member of Kenya's parliament, Maathai is internationally recognized for her work in advancing democratic ideals, human rights, and environmental conservation.

What the Nobel Prize committee was saying, Maathai said, in awarding her the peace prize, is that "it is impossible for us to hope to live in peace together if we do not learn to manage our finite resources more responsibly and to deliberately work towards sharing them more equitably."

For change to occur, individuals must reject poor and ineffective leadership, Maathai said. In Kenya, which for years was plagued with mismanagement, citizens finally recognized that "we as people are traveling in the wrong direction." Today, she said, "we have succeeded in not only stopping the bus, but in becoming the driver ourselves."